主:172.16.0.104

备:172.16.0.105

VIP:172.16.0.107

客户端直接连VIP,当master 104的redis挂掉后,105作为master。当104重启后,104作为105的slave。当105又挂掉之后,104作为master......

1、安装redis并配置主从同步

     安装过程省略

    1.1 配置104的redis实例:/etc/redis/redis.conf

    requirepass 123456 #生产环境千万不要配置这么简单的密码

    masterauth 123456 #备库密码,这里没有配置slaveof却配置masterauth是因为主备切换时需要用到密码

    1.2 配置105的redis实例

    requirepass 123456 #生产环境千万不要配置这么简单的密码

    masterauth 123456 #主库密码

 

    slaveof 172.16.0.104 6379

2、安装keepalived

   安装过程省略

3、配置keepalived

  Master(104)实例:

  keepalived.conf    

global_defs {
   router_id test
}
vrrp_script chk_redis 
{ 
     script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh 127.0.0.1 6379 123456" 
     interval 2 
     timeout 2
     fall 3
}
vrrp_instance redis {
    state BACKUP # 主也配置为SLAVE
    interface eth0  
    virtual_router_id 51 
    priority  150       
    nopreempt # 不抢占,注意加上
    advert_int 1        
    authentication {   
        auth_type PASS   
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {  
    	172.16.0.107
    }
    track_script { 
         chk_redis 
    } 
    notify_master "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh 127.0.0.1 6379 123456"
    notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh 127.0.0.1 6379 123456 172.16.0.105 6379"
    notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh 
    notify_stop /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh  
}

redis_master.sh 

 #!/bin/bash
  REDISCLI="redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 -a $3"
  LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
  echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE
  date >> $LOGFILE
  echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
  echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
  $REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

 

redis_backup.sh

 #!/bin/bash
  REDISCLI="redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 -a $3"
  LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
  echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE
  date >> $LOGFILE
  echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
  echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
  $REDISCLI SLAVEOF $4 $5 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

 


Slave(105)实例

keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id redis
}
vrrp_script chk_redis {
    script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh 127.0.0.1 6379 123456"   ###监控脚本
    interval 2                  ###监控时间
    timeout  2                                  ###超时时间
    fall     3                  ###重试次数
}
vrrp_instance redis {
  state BACKUP                  ###设置为MASTER
  interface eth0              ###监控网卡
  virtual_router_id 51
  priority 100              ###权重值
  nopreempt # 不抢占,注意加上
  advert_int 1
  authentication {
         auth_type PASS          ###加密
         auth_pass 123456        ###密码
  }
  track_script {
    chk_redis              ###执行上面定义的chk_redis
  }
  virtual_ipaddress {
       172.16.0.107            ###VIP
  }
   notify_master "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh 127.0.0.1 6379 123456"
   notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh 127.0.0.1 6379 123456 172.16.0.104 6379"
   notify_fault /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh
   notify_stop /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh
}


 
redis_master.sh
 #!/bin/bash
  REDISCLI="redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 -a $3"
  LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
  echo "[master]" >> $LOGFILE
  date >> $LOGFILE
  echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
  echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
  $REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 

redis_backup.sh

   

 #!/bin/bash
  REDISCLI="redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 -a $3"
  LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"
  echo "[backup]" >> $LOGFILE
  date >> $LOGFILE
  echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
  echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE
  $REDISCLI SLAVEOF $4 $5 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

公共配置

redis_check.sh

#!/bin/bash 
ALIVE=`redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 -a $3 PING` 
LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-check.log" 
echo "[CHECK]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE
if [ $ALIVE == "PONG" ]; then : 
   echo "Success: redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 PING $ALIVE" >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
   exit 0 
else 
   echo "Failed:redis-cli -h $1 -p $2 PING $ALIVE " >> $LOGFILE 2>&1
   exit 1 
fi 


redis_fault.sh

#!/bin/bash 
LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log 
echo "[fault]" >> $LOGFILE
date >> $LOGFILE 

redis_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash 
LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log 
echo "[stop]" >> $LOGFILE 
date >> $LOGFILE 

 

启动keepalived:keepalived -D

查看ip漂移情况:ip a

配置要点:

双BACKUP + nopreempt,优先级大的先启动作为master,当master挂掉后,slave被选中成为新的master。

参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/lulu/archive/2013/04/14/3021261.html