python实现单机五子棋

下面我将为你详细讲解“Python实现单机五子棋”的完整攻略。

1. 编写五子棋逻辑代码

首先，我们需要编写五子棋的逻辑代码。主要有以下步骤：

1. 定义一个棋盘数据结构，可以用二维列表表示。
2. 编写一个落子函数，用来在棋盘上放置棋子。
3. 判断胜负的函数，要实现五子连珠的判断逻辑。
4. 编写一个主程序，来调用上述函数，实现游戏的运行。

以下是示例代码：

定义棋盘数据结构

BOARD_SIZE = 15 # 棋盘大小

class Board:
    def __init__(self):
        self.board = [[0 for x in range(BOARD_SIZE)] for y in range(BOARD_SIZE)]

落子函数

def move(board, x, y, player):
    if board[x][y] != 0:
        return False
    board[x][y] = player
    return True

判断胜负的函数

def check_win(board):
    # 判断横向
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE):
        for j in range(BOARD_SIZE - 4):
            if board[i][j] == board[i][j+1] == board[i][j+2] == board[i][j+3] == board[i][j+4] != 0:
                return True

    # 判断纵向
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE - 4):
        for j in range(BOARD_SIZE):
            if board[i][j] == board[i+1][j] == board[i+2][j] == board[i+3][j] == board[i+4][j] != 0:
                return True

    # 判断正斜线
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE - 4):
        for j in range(BOARD_SIZE - 4):
            if board[i][j] == board[i+1][j+1] == board[i+2][j+2] == board[i+3][j+3] == board[i+4][j+4] != 0:
                return True

    # 判断反斜线
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE - 4):
        for j in range(4, BOARD_SIZE):
            if board[i][j] == board[i+1][j-1] == board[i+2][j-2] == board[i+3][j-3] == board[i+4][j-4] != 0:
                return True

    return False

主程序

def main():
    board = Board()
    current_player = 1
    while not check_win(board.board):
        print_board(board.board)
        x, y = input_move(current_player)
        move(board.board, x, y, current_player)
        current_player = 3 - current_player # 交替下棋
    print(f"Player {current_player} wins!")

2. 实现游戏UI

接下来，我们需要实现五子棋的游戏UI界面。可以使用PyGame等库来实现。

主要有以下步骤：

1. 显示棋盘，按照以上逻辑来控制棋盘上的落子。
2. 根据胜负判断结果显示相应的提示信息。

以下是示例代码：

import pygame

# 游戏初始化
pygame.init()

# 颜色定义
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
GREY = (200, 200, 200)

# 窗口大小和标题
WINDOW_SIZE = (500, 550)
pygame.display.set_caption("五子棋")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE)

# 棋盘大小和边框大小
BOARD_SIZE = 450
BORDER_SIZE = 25

# 棋子大小和间距
CHESS_SIZE = 30
CHESS_INTERVAL = 30

# 定义棋盘
board = Board()

# 绘制棋盘
def draw_board():
    screen.fill(GREY)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE, BOARD_SIZE, BOARD_SIZE), 2)
    for i in range(15):
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*i, BORDER_SIZE), (BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*i, BORDER_SIZE+BOARD_SIZE), 2)
        pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (BORDER_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*i), (BORDER_SIZE+BOARD_SIZE, BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*i), 2)

# 绘制棋子
def draw_chess(board):
    for i in range(BOARD_SIZE // CHESS_INTERVAL):
        for j in range(BOARD_SIZE // CHESS_INTERVAL):
            if board[i][j] == 1:
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLACK, (BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*i, BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*j), CHESS_SIZE)
            elif board[i][j] == 2:
                pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*i, BORDER_SIZE + CHESS_INTERVAL*j), CHESS_SIZE)

# 主程序
def main():
    current_player = 1
    while not check_win(board.board):
        draw_board()
        draw_chess(board.board)
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
                x, y = (x - BORDER_SIZE) // CHESS_INTERVAL, (y - BORDER_SIZE) // CHESS_INTERVAL
                if move(board.board, x, y, current_player):
                    current_player = 3 - current_player # 交替下棋
        pygame.display.flip()
    print(f"Player {current_player} wins!")
    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

以上就是Python实现单机五子棋的完整攻略，你可以按照以上步骤来编写五子棋的程序，也可以参照以上示例代码进行编写和修改。