RabbitMQ单机版部署安装过程

以下是RabbitMQ单机版部署安装过程的完整攻略，包含两个示例说明。

示例1：Ubuntu系统下的安装

步骤1：安装Erlang

RabbitMQ是使用Erlang编写的，因此您需要先安装Erlang。在Ubuntu系统下，您可以使用以下命令安装：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install erlang

步骤2：安装RabbitMQ

在Ubuntu系统下，您可以使用以下命令安装RabbitMQ：

sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

步骤3：启动RabbitMQ

使用以下命令启动RabbitMQ：

sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server

步骤4：检查RabbitMQ状态

使用以下命令检查RabbitMQ状态：

sudo systemctl status rabbitmq-server

如果RabbitMQ正在运行，您将看到以下输出：

● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ Messaging Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-08-23 14:22:22 UTC; 1min 30s ago
 Main PID: 1234 (beam.smp)
    Tasks: 89 (limit: 1137)
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─1234 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.3.5.6/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 32000 -K true -B i -- -root /usr/lib/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/sbin/../ebin /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/sbin/../deps -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@localhost -boot start_sasl -config /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/[e-mail]"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/sbin/../plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost"
           ├─1393 /usr/lib/erlang/erts-10.3.5.6/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─1477 erl_child_setup 65536
           ├─1509 inet_gethost 4
           └─1510 inet_gethost 4

步骤5：访问RabbitMQ管理界面

RabbitMQ提供了一个Web管理界面，您可以使用它来管理RabbitMQ。默认情况下，该界面在端口15672上运行。在浏览器中输入以下URL以访问该界面：

http://localhost:15672/

您将看到一个登录页面。使用默认的用户名和密码（guest/guest）登录即可。

示例2：Windows系统下的安装

步骤1：下载安装程序

在Windows系统下，您可以从RabbitMQ官网下载适合您系统的安装程序进行安装。

步骤2：安装RabbitMQ

运行下载的安装程序，按照提示进行安装。

步骤3：启动RabbitMQ

在Windows系统下，您可以使用以下命令启动RabbitMQ：

net start RabbitMQ

步骤4：检查RabbitMQ状态

使用以下命令检查RabbitMQ状态：

rabbitmqctl status

如果RabbitMQ正在运行，您将看到以下输出：

Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,1234},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.8.2"},
      {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.8.2"},
      {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.8.2"},
      {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.8.2"},
      {rabbit_common,[],"3.8.2"},
      {cowboy,"Small, fast, modern HTTP server.","2.7.0"},
      {cowlib,"Support library for manipulating Web protocols.","2.8.0"},
      {jsx,"a streaming, evented json parsing toolkit","2.9.3"},
      {ranch,"Socket acceptor pool for TCP protocols.","1.7.1"},
      {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","10.3.5.6"},
      {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.7.4"},
      {asn1,"The Erlang ASN1 compiler version 5.0.8","5.0.8"},
      {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.4.7"},
      {recon,"Diagnostic tools for production use","2.5.1"},
      {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.6.5"},
      {lager,"Erlang logging framework","3.8.0"},
      {goldrush,"Erlang event stream processor","0.2.0"},
      {compiler,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","7.4.7"},
      {syntax_tools,"Syntax tools","2.3.2"},
      {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.4.2"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.11.3"},
      {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","6.5.3"}]},
 {os,{win32,nt}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.3.5.6] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:64] [hipe]\n"},
 {memory,
     [{total,1048576},
      {connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,0},
      {queue_procs,0},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,0},
      {other_proc,0},
      {mnesia,0},
      {mgmt_db,0},
      {msg_index,0},
      {other_ets,0},
      {binary,0},
      {code,0},
      {atom,0},
      {other_system,0}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,2147483648},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,100000000000},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,1048576},
      {total_used,2},
      {sockets_limit,943626},
      {sockets_used,0}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,38}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,10}]

步骤5：访问RabbitMQ管理界面

同示例1。

以上就是RabbitMQ单机版部署安装过程的完整攻略，包含两个示例说明。