1 import numpy as np
 2 import tensorflow as tf
 3 from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense, SimpleRNN
 4 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 5 import os
 6 
 7 input_word = "abcde"
 8 w_to_id = {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4}  # 单词映射到数值id的词典
 9 id_to_onehot = {0: [1., 0., 0., 0., 0.], 1: [0., 1., 0., 0., 0.], 2: [0., 0., 1., 0., 0.], 3: [0., 0., 0., 1., 0.],
10                 4: [0., 0., 0., 0., 1.]}  # id编码为one-hot
11 
12 x_train = [id_to_onehot[w_to_id['a']], id_to_onehot[w_to_id['b']], id_to_onehot[w_to_id['c']],
13            id_to_onehot[w_to_id['d']], id_to_onehot[w_to_id['e']]]
14 y_train = [w_to_id['b'], w_to_id['c'], w_to_id['d'], w_to_id['e'], w_to_id['a']]
15 
16 np.random.seed(7)
17 np.random.shuffle(x_train)
18 np.random.seed(7)
19 np.random.shuffle(y_train)
20 tf.random.set_seed(7)
21 
22 # 使x_train符合SimpleRNN输入要求：[送入样本数， 循环核时间展开步数， 每个时间步输入特征个数]。
23 # 此处整个数据集送入，送入样本数为len(x_train)；输入1个字母出结果，循环核时间展开步数为1; 表示为独热码有5个输入特征，每个时间步输入特征个数为5
24 x_train = np.reshape(x_train, (len(x_train), 1, 5))
25 y_train = np.array(y_train)
26 
27 model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
28     SimpleRNN(3),
29     Dense(5, activation='softmax')
30 ])
31 
32 model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(0.01),
33               loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
34               metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
35 
36 checkpoint_save_path = "./checkpoint/rnn_onehot_1pre1.ckpt"
37 
38 if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
39     print('-------------load the model-----------------')
40     model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)
41 
42 cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
43                                                  save_weights_only=True,
44                                                  save_best_only=True,
45                                                  monitor='loss')  # 由于fit没有给出测试集，不计算测试集准确率，根据loss，保存最优模型
46 
47 history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, epochs=100, callbacks=[cp_callback])
48 
49 model.summary()
50 
51 # print(model.trainable_variables)
52 file = open('./weights.txt', 'w')  # 参数提取
53 for v in model.trainable_variables:
54     file.write(str(v.name) + '\n')
55     file.write(str(v.shape) + '\n')
56     file.write(str(v.numpy()) + '\n')
57 file.close()
58 
59 ###############################################    show   ###############################################
60 
61 # 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
62 acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
63 loss = history.history['loss']
64 
65 plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
66 plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
67 plt.title('Training Accuracy')
68 plt.legend()
69 
70 plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
71 plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
72 plt.title('Training Loss')
73 plt.legend()
74 plt.show()
75 
76 ############### predict #############
77 
78 preNum = int(input("input the number of test alphabet:"))
79 for i in range(preNum):
80     alphabet1 = input("input test alphabet:")
81     alphabet = [id_to_onehot[w_to_id[alphabet1]]]
82     # 使alphabet符合SimpleRNN输入要求：[送入样本数， 循环核时间展开步数， 每个时间步输入特征个数]。此处验证效果送入了1个样本，送入样本数为1；输入1个字母出结果，所以循环核时间展开步数为1; 表示为独热码有5个输入特征，每个时间步输入特征个数为5
83     alphabet = np.reshape(alphabet, (1, 1, 5))
84     result = model.predict([alphabet])
85     pred = tf.argmax(result, axis=1)
86     pred = int(pred)
87     tf.print(alphabet1 + '->' + input_word[pred])