django-树形结构

 

树形结构:首先是构造一种层级关系,主要用于层级菜单,或是一种递进的情况.

例:下面是一种层级关系,Pid字段后面的数字,指定的就是id数字的子层级.Pid等于None是根目录.
comment_list=[

    {"id":1,"content":"...","Pid":None,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":2,"content":"...","Pid":None,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":3,"content":"...","Pid":None,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":4,"content":"...","Pid":1,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":5,"content":"...","Pid":1,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":6,"content":"...","Pid":4,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":7,"content":"...","Pid":3,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":8,"content":"...","Pid":7,"children_comments":[]},
    {"id":9,"content":"...","Pid":None,"children_comments":[]},
]

首先把他们变成键值对,放在字典里.
comment_dict={}
    
for i in comment_list:
    comment_list[i["id"]]=i   #comment_dict的值就变成 ={1:{"id":1,"content":"...","Pid":None,"children_comments":[]},2:{"id":2,"content":"...","Pid":None,"children_comments":[]}...}

ret=[]
for comment in comment_list:
　　pid=comment['Pid']
　　if pid:  #当pid字段不为空
　　　　comment_dict[pid]['children_comments'].append(comment)   #pid值不为空,就是别人的子集,所以添加到相应父级的children_comments下.
　　else:
　　　　ret.append(comment)　　　　　　　　　　#把一些不要的数据取出来,

树形结构,利用的就是可变类型结构.
字典和列表类型,当你赋值给一个变量后,当在别的时候变化,他原来的代码也会跟着改变.