C#中异步发送邮件的类可以使用SmtpClient类和MailMessage类来实现。下面是详细的攻略:
步骤一:引入命名空间
首先需要在代码文件中引入以下命名空间:
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
步骤二:创建邮件消息
接下来,需要创建MailMessage对象并设置发送邮件的主题、内容和发送地址等信息:
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.From = new MailAddress("sender@example.com"); // 发件人地址
message.To.Add("recipient@example.com"); // 收件人地址
message.Subject = "邮件主题";
message.Body = "邮件内容";
你还可以添加附件和设置邮件的优先级:
Attachment attachment = new Attachment(@"C:\example\attachment.txt");
message.Attachments.Add(attachment);
message.Priority = MailPriority.High;
步骤三:创建SmtpClient对象
然后,需要创建SmtpClient对象来实现邮件的异步发送:
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.example.com", 587); // SMTP服务器地址和端口号
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password"); // 登录SMTP服务器的用户名和密码
你还可以设置SMTP服务器的SSL加密方式和超时时间:
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
步骤四:发送邮件
最后,异步发送邮件:
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
示例一:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EmailExample
{
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.From = new MailAddress("sender@example.com"); // 发件人地址
message.To.Add("recipient@example.com"); // 收件人地址
message.Subject = "邮件主题";
message.Body = "邮件内容";
Attachment attachment = new Attachment(@"C:\example\attachment.txt");
message.Attachments.Add(attachment);
message.Priority = MailPriority.High;
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.example.com", 587); // SMTP服务器地址和端口号
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password"); // 登录SMTP服务器的用户名和密码
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
}
}
}
示例二:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EmailExample
{
class Program
{
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.From = new MailAddress("sender@example.com"); // 发件人地址
message.To.Add("recipient@example.com"); // 收件人地址
message.Subject = "邮件主题";
message.Body = "邮件内容";
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.example.com", 587); // SMTP服务器地址和端口号
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password"); // 登录SMTP服务器的用户名和密码
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 10000;
Console.WriteLine("开始发送邮件...");
await client.SendMailAsync(message);
Console.WriteLine("邮件发送成功!");
}
}
}
在示例二中,控制台将会输出“开始发送邮件...”和“邮件发送成功!”两条消息,告诉我们异步发送邮件已经完成。
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