su - oracle           切换到oracle账户

lsnrctl start          启动监听

sqlplus /nolog     登陆sqlplus

conn /as sysdba  或者 sqlplus / as sysdba    sysdba登陆到本机的数据库

startup  启动数据

 

shutdown immediate   关闭数据库

lsnrctl stop  关闭监听

 

一、启动监听与数据库

1、启动监听:

su - oracle 

lsnrctl start  

 

说明:

su后面追加 -,-l,--login,表示切换用户时,使环境变量(home,shell,user,logname,path等)和欲切换的用户相同、

结果如下,则启动成功:

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 04-APR-2014 16:15:25

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /home/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/JTWF/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=JTWF)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=JTWF)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 04-APR-2014 16:15:25
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /home/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /home/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/JTWF/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=JTWF)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

2、启动数据库:

 

连接到sqlplus   

sqlplus /nolog  

结果如下:

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Apr 4 16:15:52 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL>

以sysdba登陆,并执行命令startup

SQL>conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup

结果如下:

ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 839282688 bytes
Fixed Size 2217992 bytes
Variable Size 578815992 bytes
Database Buffers 251658240 bytes
Redo Buffers 6590464 bytes

Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>

 

二、关闭数据库、监听

 1、关闭数据库

 使用oracle账号登陆sqlplus,

   su - oracle

   sqlplus /nolog  

 结果如下:
     

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Apr 4 15:10:59 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL>

sysdba登陆:

SQL>conn /as sysdba
Connected.

关闭数据库:

 

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

关闭数据库后,若执行查询命令, 则会报如下错误:

 

 

SQL> select * from vio_business_request;
select * from vio_business_request
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
Process ID: 14138
Session ID: 75 Serial number: 503
SQL>

退出sqlplus:

 

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

2、关闭监听:

 

 

bash-4.1$ lsnrctl stop // oracle用户下执行

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 04-APR-2014 15:17:00

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=JTWF)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfullybash-4.1$ lsnrctl stop

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 04-APR-2014 15:17:00

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

 

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=JTWF)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully