http://blog.csdn.net/seven_first/article/details/47378697
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25127756?refer=xiaoleimlnote
https://github.com/BUPTLdy/Caffe_Code_Analysis/tree/master/
学习计划
Caffe运行主要流程
caffe.cpp
// A simple registry for caffe commands.
typedef int (*BrewFunction)();
typedef std::map<caffe::string, BrewFunction> BrewMap;
BrewMap g_brew_map;
#define RegisterBrewFunction(func) \
namespace { \
class __Registerer_##func { \
public: /* NOLINT */ \
__Registerer_##func() { \
g_brew_map[#func] = &func; \
} \
}; \
__Registerer_##func g_registerer_##func; \
}
-
typedef int (*BrewFunction)()
函数指针:可用于处理一些参数和返回值一致,但是功能不一样一组函数。
本示例:定义了一组函数指针,函数参数为(),但是返回值为int这样一组函数指针族。 -
typedef std::map<caffe::string, BrewFunction> BrewMap
定义BrewMap为一个map,key为string,value为函数指针(参数为(),返回为int)。 -
#define RegisterBrewFunction(func)
该宏命令完成一次注册的初始化操作; 其中在宏中#和##符号表示的意思如下: #:用来把参数转换成字符串;
##:用来连接前后两个参数。
以caffe中RegisterBrewFunction(train)为例,上面代码可转换为:
#define RegisterBrewFunction(train) \
namespace { \
class __Registerer_train { \
public: /* NOLINT */ \
__Registerer_train() { \
g_brew_map["train"] = &train; \
} \
}; \
__Registerer_train g_registerer_train; \
} //完成了全局变量的初始化操作
接来下看caffe.cpp里的main函数代码
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
// Print output to stderr (while still logging).
FLAGS_alsologtostderr = 1;
// Set version
gflags::SetVersionString(AS_STRING(CAFFE_VERSION));
// Usage message.
gflags::SetUsageMessage("command line brew\n"
"usage: caffe <command> <args>\n\n"
"commands:\n"
" train train or finetune a model\n"
" test score a model\n"
" device_query show GPU diagnostic information\n"
" time benchmark model execution time");
// Run tool or show usage.
caffe::GlobalInit(&argc, &argv);
if (argc == 2) {
#ifdef WITH_PYTHON_LAYER
try {
#endif
return GetBrewFunction(caffe::string(argv[1]))();
#ifdef WITH_PYTHON_LAYER
} catch (bp::error_already_set) {
PyErr_Print();
return 1;
}
#endif
} else {
gflags::ShowUsageWithFlagsRestrict(argv[0], "tools/caffe");
}
}
caffe控制台训练示例:caffe train --solver==*.prototxt
输入完全正确的情况下,函数首先进入:
- return GetBrewFunction(caffe::string(argv[1]))();
static BrewFunction GetBrewFunction(const caffe::string& name) {
if (g_brew_map.count(name)) {
return g_brew_map[name];
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Available caffe actions:";
for (BrewMap::iterator it = g_brew_map.begin();
it != g_brew_map.end(); ++it) {
LOG(ERROR) << "\t" << it->first;
}
LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown action: " << name;
return NULL; // not reachable, just to suppress old compiler warnings.
}
}
总结:
- C++函数指针的应用;函数指针可用于解决 函数参数和返回值一致,但功能不一样的一群函数族
- 进入主函数前,通过全局变量注册函数的方法;
举例:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
typedef int (*mathfunc)(int,int);
typedef std::map<std::string, mathfunc> BrepMap;
BrepMap g_brew_map;
#define RegisterMathFunc(func) \
namespace { \
class __Register_##func{ \
public: \
__Register_##func() { g_brew_map[#func] = &func;}};\
__Register_##func g_register_##func;}
int add(int a, int b){
return a+b;
}
RegisterMathFunc(add)
int sub(int a, int b){
return a-b;
}
RegisterMathFunc(sub)
int mul(int a, int b){
return a*b;
}
RegisterMathFunc(mul)
int main()
{
std::cout<< "number of register functions: " << g_brew_map.size() << std::endl;
std::string math_method = "add";
std::cout << "23 + 12 = " << g_brew_map[math_method](23,12) << std::endl;
return 1;
}
/*
*******result*******
number of register functions: 3
23 + 12 = 35
*/
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