下面是关于Spring Boot拦截器如何获取@RequestBody参数的攻略。
什么是拦截器
拦截器是Spring框架中的一个组件,它是在请求到达Controller之前或离开Controller之后执行的代码块。拦截器主要用于对请求进行预处理和后处理,在预处理中可以实现一些安全性检查和参数校验等操作,而后处理中可以对响应结果进行处理。
如何获取@RequestBody参数
在Spring Boot框架中,要在拦截器中获取@RequestBody参数,需要进行如下步骤:
- 实现HandlerInterceptor接口。
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
- 重写preHandle方法,在该方法中获取HttpServletRequest对象,并通过该对象获取@RequestBody参数。
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String jsonStr = IOUtils.toString(request.getReader());
return true;
}
- 需要注意,在获取@RequestBody参数之前,需要先判断请求的Content-Type是否为application/json。
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
if (request.getContentType() != null && request.getContentType().contains("application/json")) {
String jsonStr = IOUtils.toString(request.getReader());
}
return true;
}
示例一
例如,下面是一个Controller类:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class MyController {
@PostMapping("/")
public String demo(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> data) {
return "hello";
}
}
拦截器类:
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
if (request.getContentType() != null && request.getContentType().contains("application/json")) {
String jsonStr = IOUtils.toString(request.getReader());
System.out.println("请求参数为:" + jsonStr);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
}
}
注册拦截器:
@Configuration
public class MyConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Autowired
private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/api/*");
}
}
请求参数为:
{
"username": "Tom",
"password": "123456"
}
控制台输出:
请求参数为:{"username":"Tom","password":"123456"}
示例二
如果是基于Spring Boot自带的WebMvcConfigurationSupport拦截器,可以直接获取到处理@RequestBody注解的附加信息,也就是要转换的数据类型。
public class MyInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod)handler;
MethodParameter[] methodParameters = handlerMethod.getMethodParameters();
for (MethodParameter methodParameter : methodParameters) {
if (methodParameter.getParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class) != null) {
JavaType javaType = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(methodParameter.getGenericParameterType());
System.out.println("请求参数类型为:" + javaType.getRawClass().getName());
}
}
return true;
}
}
那么在示例一中,如果接口方法的入参类型变为:
public String demo(@RequestBody User user) {
return "hello";
}
那么在拦截器中就可以直接获取到User类对象,并可以获取到它的属性值。
本站文章如无特殊说明,均为本站原创,如若转载,请注明出处:Springboot拦截器如何获取@RequestBody参数 - Python技术站