基于Python制作短信发送程序

请看下面详细的讲解。

基于Python制作短信发送程序攻略

1. 准备工作

在制作短信发送程序前，需要一些准备工作。具体步骤如下：

1.1 注册开发者账号

在制作短信发送程序之前，需要注册一个开发者账号。以阿里云短信服务为例，注册链接为：

https://www.aliyun.com/product/sms?spm=5176.10695662.1176615.1.3a403e5fFAr7xS

注册成功后，需要创建一个短信签名和短信模板。具体步骤可参考阿里云官网文档：

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/121495.html

1.2 安装相关库

在Python中，常用的发送短信的库有aliyun-python-sdk-core和aliyun-python-sdk-dysmsapi。安装方式如下：

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core
pip install aliyun-python-sdk-dysmsapi

2. 发送短信

2.1 阿里云短信服务发送短信

阿里云短信服务发送短信的步骤如下：

1. 导入相关库

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

1. 设置请求参数

client = AcsClient('access_key_id', 'access_secret', 'default')
request = CommonRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_version('2017-05-25')
request.set_action_name('SendSms')
request.add_query_param('RegionId', "cn-hangzhou")
request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', "手机号")
request.add_query_param('SignName', "短信签名")
request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', "短信模板ID")
request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', "{'code':'123'}")

注意：access_key_id和access_secret需要替换成自己的。

1. 发送请求并解析结果

response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))

2.2 示例1

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

client = AcsClient('access_key_id', 'access_secret', 'default')
request = CommonRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_version('2017-05-25')
request.set_action_name('SendSms')
request.add_query_param('RegionId', "cn-hangzhou")
request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', "18888888888")
request.add_query_param('SignName', "我的短信签名")
request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', "我的短信模板ID")
request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', "{'code':'123456'}")

response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))

2.3 示例2

from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

client = AcsClient('access_key_id', 'access_secret', 'default')
request = CommonRequest()
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')
request.set_method('POST')
request.set_version('2017-05-25')
request.set_action_name('SendSms')
request.add_query_param('RegionId', "cn-hangzhou")
request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', "16666666666")
request.add_query_param('SignName', "我的短信签名")
request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', "我的短信模板ID")
request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', "{'code':'789012'}")

response = client.do_action_with_exception(request)
print(str(response, encoding='utf-8'))

以上就是基于Python制作短信发送程序的完整攻略。