实现多种认证方式,需要自定义Spring Security的AuthenticationProvider接口实现类,然后在Spring Security配置中引用该实现类。
以下是自定义Provider实现多种认证的步骤:
1.定义一个Authentication实现类
该类需要继承AbstractAuthenticationToken类,并重写构造方法和get/set方法。在构造方法中,需要传入用户输入的用户名和密码等认证信息。
2.定义一个AuthenticationProvider实现类
该类需要实现AuthenticationProvider接口,并重写authenticate()方法。在该方法中,需要根据自己的认证方式,对用户进行认证校验,并返回Authentication实现对象。
3.在Spring Security配置中引用该AuthenticationProvider实现类
在Spring Security配置文件中,需要使用
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider ref="myCustomAuthenticationProvider"/>
</authentication-manager>
示例一:使用LDAP认证方式
下面的示例展示如何使用LDAP作为认证方式。
1.定义LDAPAuthenticationToken类
该类需要继承AbstractAuthenticationToken类,并重写构造方法和get/set方法。在构造方法中,需要传入用户输入的用户名和密码,作为LDAP认证的基本信息。
public class LDAPAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {
private final Object principal;
private Object credentials;
public LDAPAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials) {
super(null);
this.principal = principal;
this.credentials = credentials;
setAuthenticated(false);
}
public LDAPAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
super(authorities);
this.principal = principal;
this.credentials = credentials;
super.setAuthenticated(true);
}
@Override
public Object getCredentials() {
return this.credentials;
}
@Override
public Object getPrincipal() {
return this.principal;
}
}
2.定义LDAPAuthenticationProvider类
该类需要实现AuthenticationProvider接口,并重写authenticate()方法。在该方法中,需要使用LDAP连接实现用户认证。
public class LDAPAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
private final LdapTemplate ldapTemplate;
public LDAPAuthenticationProvider(LdapTemplate ldapTemplate) {
this.ldapTemplate = ldapTemplate;
}
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
String username = authentication.getName();
String password = (String) authentication.getCredentials();
try {
ldapTemplate.authenticate(LdapUtils.emptyLdapName(), "(uid=" + username + ")", password);
return new LDAPAuthenticationToken(username, password, new ArrayList<>());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid username/password");
}
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
return authentication.equals(LDAPAuthenticationToken.class);
}
}
3.在Spring Security配置文件中配置LDAPAuthenticationProvider
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider ref="ldapAuthenticationProvider"/>
</authentication-manager>
...
<bean id="ldapAuthenticationProvider" class="com.example.security.LDAPAuthenticationProvider">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="com.example.config.CustomLDAPContextSource">
<property name="url" value="${ldap.url}"/>
<property name="base" value="${ldap.base}"/>
<property name="userDn" value="${ldap.userdn}"/>
<property name="password" value="${ldap.password}"/>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
示例二:使用数据库认证方式
下面的示例展示如何使用数据库作为认证方式。
1.定义DatabaseAuthenticationToken类
该类需要继承AbstractAuthenticationToken类,并重写构造方法和get/set方法。在构造方法中,需要传入用户输入的用户名和密码,作为数据库认证的基本信息。
public class DatabaseAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {
private final Object principal;
private Object credentials;
public DatabaseAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials) {
super(null);
this.principal = principal;
this.credentials = credentials;
setAuthenticated(false);
}
public DatabaseAuthenticationToken(Object principal, Object credentials, Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
super(authorities);
this.principal = principal;
this.credentials = credentials;
super.setAuthenticated(true);
}
@Override
public Object getCredentials() {
return this.credentials;
}
@Override
public Object getPrincipal() {
return this.principal;
}
}
2.定义DatabaseAuthenticationProvider类
该类需要实现AuthenticationProvider接口,并重写authenticate()方法。在该方法中,需要使用JdbcTemplate连接实现用户认证。
public class DatabaseAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public DatabaseAuthenticationProvider(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
String username = authentication.getName();
String password = (String) authentication.getCredentials();
List<User> userList = jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(User.class), username);
if (userList.isEmpty()) {
throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid username/password");
}
User user = userList.get(0);
if (!password.equals(user.getPassword())) {
throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid username/password");
}
return new DatabaseAuthenticationToken(username, password, new ArrayList<>());
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
return authentication.equals(DatabaseAuthenticationToken.class);
}
}
3.在Spring Security配置文件中配置DatabaseAuthenticationProvider
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider ref="databaseAuthenticationProvider"/>
</authentication-manager>
...
<bean id="databaseAuthenticationProvider" class="com.example.security.DatabaseAuthenticationProvider">
<constructor-arg ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
通过以上两个示例,可以看出我们可以通过定制化Authentication实现类和认证实现类,达到自定义Provider实现多种认证方式的目的。
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