以下是关于“Python算法学习双曲嵌入论文方法与代码解析说明”的完整攻略:
简介
双曲嵌入是一种用于将高维数据映射到双曲空间的算法,它可以用于聚类、分类、降维等多种机器学习任务。在本教程中,我们将介绍如何使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法,并解析相关论文的方法和代码。
论文介绍
我们将使用论文《Poincaré Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representations》中的方法和代码实现双曲嵌入算法。该论文提出了一种基于双曲空间的嵌入方法,可以用于学习层次结构数据的表示。该方法使用了双曲空间的几何性质,将高维数据映射到双曲空间中,从而实现了高效的嵌入。
算法实现
以下是使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法的示例代码:
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
class PoincareEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, embedding_dim):
super(PoincareEmbedding, self).__init__()
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(num_nodes, embedding_dim)
self.embedding.weight.data.uniform_(-0.001, 0.001)
def forward(self, x):
x = Variable(torch.LongTensor(x))
if torch.cuda.is_available():
x = x.cuda()
return self.embedding(x)
class PoincareDistance(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(PoincareDistance, self).__init__()
def forward(self, x, y):
norm_x = torch.norm(x, p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
norm_y = torch.norm(y, p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
dot_xy = torch.sum(x * y, dim=1, keepdim=True)
cosh = nn.functional.relu(1 + 2 * torch.pow(norm_x - norm_y, 2) / (1 - torch.pow(norm_x, 2)) / (1 - torch.pow(norm_y, 2)))
return torch.acosh(cosh) * dot_xy
class PoincareEmbeddingModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, embedding_dim):
super(PoincareEmbeddingModel, self).__init__()
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.embedding = PoincareEmbedding(num_nodes, embedding_dim)
self.distance = PoincareDistance()
def forward(self, x, y):
x = self.embedding(x)
y = self.embedding(y)
return self.distance(x, y)
model = PoincareEmbeddingModel(10, 2)
x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]
print(model(x, y))
在这个示例中,我们使用PyTorch实现了双曲嵌入算法。我们定义了PoincareEmbedding类作为嵌入层,使用nn.Embedding实现了节点的嵌入,使用uniform_函数初始化了嵌入权重。我们还定义了PoincareDistance类作为距离度量层,使用torch.norm计算了节点的范数,使用torch.acosh计算了双曲距离。最后,我们定义了PoincareEmbeddingModel类作为完整的模型,使用PoincareEmbedding和PoincareDistance实现了节点的嵌入和距离度量。
示例说明
以下是两个示例说明,展示了如何使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法。
示例1
假设我们要使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法,可以使用示例代码:
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
class PoincareEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, embedding_dim):
super(PoincareEmbedding, self).__init__()
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(num_nodes, embedding_dim)
self.embedding.weight.data.uniform_(-0.001, 0.001)
def forward(self, x):
x = Variable(torch.LongTensor(x))
if torch.cuda.is_available():
x = x.cuda()
return self.embedding(x)
class PoincareDistance(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(PoincareDistance, self).__init__()
def forward(self, x, y):
norm_x = torch.norm(x, p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
norm_y = torch.norm(y, p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
dot_xy = torch.sum(x * y, dim=1, keepdim=True)
cosh = nn.functional.relu(1 + 2 * torch.pow(norm_x - norm_y, 2) / (1 - torch.pow(norm_x, 2)) / (1 - torch.pow(norm_y, 2)))
return torch.acosh(cosh) * dot_xy
class PoincareEmbeddingModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, embedding_dim):
super(PoincareEmbeddingModel, self).__init__()
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.embedding = PoincareEmbedding(num_nodes, embedding_dim)
self.distance = PoincareDistance()
def forward(self, x, y):
x = self.embedding(x)
y = self.embedding(y)
return self.distance(x, y)
model = PoincareEmbeddingModel(10, 2)
x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]
print(model(x, y))
可以看到,我们成功使用Python实现了双曲嵌入算法,并使用示例测试了函数的功能。
示例2
假设我们要使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法,可以使用示例代码:
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.autograd import Variable
class PoincareEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, embedding_dim):
super(PoincareEmbedding, self).__init__()
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(num_nodes, embedding_dim)
self.embedding.weight.data.uniform_(-0.001, 0.001)
def forward(self, x):
x = Variable(torch.LongTensor(x))
if torch.cuda.is_available():
x = x.cuda()
return self.embedding(x)
class PoincareDistance(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(PoincareDistance, self).__init__()
def forward(self, x, y):
norm_x = torch.norm(x, p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
norm_y = torch.norm(y, p=2, dim=1, keepdim=True)
dot_xy = torch.sum(x * y, dim=1, keepdim=True)
cosh = nn.functional.relu(1 + 2 * torch.pow(norm_x - norm_y, 2) / (1 - torch.pow(norm_x, 2)) / (1 - torch.pow(norm_y, 2)))
return torch.acosh(cosh) * dot_xy
class PoincareEmbeddingModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_nodes, embedding_dim):
super(PoincareEmbeddingModel, self).__init__()
self.embedding_dim = embedding_dim
self.num_nodes = num_nodes
self.embedding = PoincareEmbedding(num_nodes, embedding_dim)
self.distance = PoincareDistance()
def forward(self, x, y):
x = self.embedding(x)
y = self.embedding(y)
return self.distance(x, y)
model = PoincareEmbeddingModel(10, 2)
x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
y = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1]
print(model(x, y))
可以看到,我们成功使用Python实现了双曲嵌入算法,并使用示例测试了函数的功能。
结
本教程介绍了如何使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法,并解析了相关论文的方法和代码。我们使用PyTorch实现了Poincaré Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representations论文中的算法,包括PoincareEmbedding、PoincareDistance和PoincareEmbeddingModel三个类。我们还提供了两个示例,展示了如何使用Python实现双曲嵌入算法。
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