nginx-1.9.7+mysql-5.5.47+php-5.5.30+zabbix_3.0完全安装(Centos系统)

Nginx安装配置：
1. rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel

2. yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

3. wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.7

4. useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M 注：不作登陆且不建立使用者目录

5. ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.9.7 /application/nginx

6. /application/nginx/sbin/nginx 注：启动nginx

7. 配置nginx
cp /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {
root /application/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
Mysql安装配置

1. yum -y install gcc libxml2-dev curl screen \libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 \libevent-dev patch libjpeg62-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \libfreetype6-dev g++ libtool libncurses5-dev psmisc lrzsz

2. wget http://mysql.he.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.47.tar.gz
cmake-3.5.0.tar.gz 这个要到官网下http://www.cmake.org
注：也可试试wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.0.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz

3.
安装cmake
tar zxvf cmake-3.5.0.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.5.0
./bootstrap (配置)
make && make install (编译 安装)

安装bison：
tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5
./configure
make && make install
4.
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
5.
tar xvf mysql-5.5.47.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.47/

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

make && make install

注:
重新编译时 rm -f CMakeCache.txt rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //安装目录
-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data //数据库存放目录
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //使用utf8字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //校验字符
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all //安装所有扩展字符集
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 //允许从本地导入数据

6.
mv mysql-5.5.47 /application/mysql-5.5.47
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.47/ /application/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
cd /application/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld （编辑此文件，查找并修改以下变量内容：）
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin

service mysqld start

PHP安装配置:
1. yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel

2. wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/

3. wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.30.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.5.30.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.30

./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.5.30 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-gettext \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-opcache=no

make && make install

4.
ln -s /application/php-5.5.30/ /application/php

cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

cd /application/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
5.

修改php.ini：(php5.5默认值较小)

vim /application/php/lib/php.ini 主要为下面几个参数
post_max_size 16M
max_execution_time 300
max_input_time 300
timezone Asia/Shanghai

重启方法：killall php-fpm
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm

Zabbix3.0完全安装

1. yum install mysql-devel net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel -y
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
2. wget -c http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz

tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2
cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
注：―prefix=/usr/local/zabbix为指定安装目录为/usr/local/zabbix
―enable-server为安装zabbix服务端程序
―enable-agent为安装agent程序
―with-mysql为使用mysql数据库
―enable-ipv6为启用ipv6支持
―with-net-snmp为启用snmp支持
―with-libcurl为启用curl
―with-libxml2编译xml模块，主要用于监控vm虚拟机

3. cd /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/database/mysql/

mysql -u root -p #输入密码，进入MySQL控制台
create database zabbix character set utf8; #创建数据库zabbix，并且数据库编码使用utf8
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'user01'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix' WITH GRANT OPTION; #新建账户zabbix，密码zabbix
flush privileges; #再次刷新系统授权表
grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix' with grant option; #允许账户zabbix能从本机连接到数据库zabbix
flush privileges; #再次刷新系统授权表
use zabbix #进入数据库，一定要按照sql文件顺序
source schema.sql #导入脚本文件到zabbix数据库
source images.sql
source data.sql

4. vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix #数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名
DBPassword=zabbix #数据库密码
ListenIP=127.0.0.1 #数据库ip地址

5.
cp /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
cp /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd

service zabbix_server start
service zabbix_agentd start

6. cd /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/frontends
cp -rf php /application/nginx/html/zabbix

打开web输入127.0.0.1/zabbix
出现安装页面。
然而，安装到这，出了个灵异事件：

Check of pre-requisites （也就是第二步），无任何报错的情况下，点击next ，直接返回welcome（第一步）

Configure DB connection（第三步）压根就访问不了！

做完搞到凌晨2点，带着万马奔腾睡觉了，这咋办，参考下面方法：

 

切换到前台展示的php文件的配置目录里，我的是放在/usr/local/nginx/html目录下

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/conf
复制一份配置文件，并改名为：zabbix.conf.php

cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php
然后修改该配置文件，主要是这几项，根据您的实际情况作出修改

$DB["TYPE"] = 'MYSQL';
$DB["SERVER"] = 'localhost';
$DB["PORT"] = '3306';
$DB["DATABASE"] = 'zabbix';
$DB["USER"] = 'zabbix';
$DB["PASSWORD"] = 'zabbix';
然后去访问：

http://127.0.0.1，用默认的帐号：admin，密码：zabbix，就可以登录了