详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程

详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程

Scrapy是一款强大的Python网络爬虫框架,它对于数据爬取、处理和存储具有很高的效率和灵活性。而Scrapy shell则是Scrapy框架中一个非常实用的工具,可以在未定义爬虫规则前进行实时的网站数据爬取和交互调试。下面详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程。

1. 启动Scrapy shell

在命令行中进入Scrapy项目文件夹,输入指令:

scrapy shell

即可进入Scrapy shell。

2. 获取网站页面

在Scrapy shell中,我们可以通过发送请求来获取需要爬取的网站页面。假设我们要获取 https://www.example.com 这个网站的首页,我们可以在Scrapy shell中输入:

fetch('https://www.example.com')

Scrapy shell会返回此网站首页的HTML源代码。

3. 解析网站数据

Scrapy shell支持XPath和CSS选择器,我们可以使用这两种方式从网站中提取数据。以XPath为例,假设我们要获取网站 https://www.example.com 中“商品列表”部分的标题和链接,我们可以输入:

response.xpath('//div[@class="product-list"]/ul/li/a/@href')
response.xpath('//div[@class="product-list"]/ul/li/a/text()')

即可获取该网站“商品列表”部分的所有链接和标题。

4. 使用Response和Selector对象增强解析

Scrapy shell可以将请求返回的内容加载到Response对象中,进而对其进行各种操作。我们可以根据想要获取的元素,使用CSS选择器和XPath表达式将它们提取出来。

from scrapy.selector import Selector

sel = Selector(response)
sel.xpath('/html/head/title')

在这个例子中,我们使用Selector将response加载到sel对象中,然后使用XPath表达式提取网页头部的元素。</p> <h3>5. 交互式调试</h3> <p>Scrapy shell允许我们在交互式环境中进行数据爬取和处理,这为调试和验证提取规则提供了很大便利。我们可以使用Python代码来操作网页元素,查找特定元素或测试提取规则。</p> <p>假设我们要获取https://www.example.com中“商品列表”部分第一个商品的所有数据。我们可以在Scrapy shell中输入:</p> <pre><code class="language-python">li = response.xpath('//div[@class="product-list"]/ul/li[1]') print(li.xpath('a/text()').extract_first()) print(li.xpath('a/@href').extract_first()) </code></pre> <p>即可获取页面中商品列表的第一个标题与链接。如果我们需要进一步处理这些数据,我们可以使用Python代码继续调试。</p> <h3>结语</h3> <p>Scrapy shell作为一个非常方便的调试工具,可以帮助我们快速验证爬虫规则和提取数据。在实际的爬虫项目中,我们可以使用Scrapy shell优化和完善数据爬取和处理的代码。</p> <div class="entry-readmore"><div class="entry-readmore-btn"></div></div> <div class="entry-copyright"><p>本站文章如无特殊说明,均为本站原创,如若转载,请注明出处:<a href="https://pythonjishu.com/qelzqpqocjuofzq/">详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程 - Python技术站</a></p></div> </div> <div class="entry-tag"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/tag/css/" rel="tag">css</a></div> <div class="entry-action"> <div class="btn-zan" data-id="310352"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up-fill"></use></svg></i> 赞 <span class="entry-action-num">(0)</span></div> </div> <div class="entry-bar"> <div class="entry-bar-inner"> <div class="entry-bar-info entry-bar-info2"> <div class="info-item meta"> <a class="meta-item j-heart" href="javascript:;" data-id="310352"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i> <span class="data">0</span></a> <a class="meta-item" href="#comments"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i> <span class="data">0</span></a> <a class="meta-item dashang" href="javascript:;"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-cny-circle-fill"></use></svg></i> 打赏 <span class="dashang-img dashang-img2"> <span> <img src="//pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-02-06_10-34-29.jpg" alt="微信扫一扫"/> 微信扫一扫 </span> <span> <img src="//pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2023-02-06_10-35-01.jpg" alt="支付宝扫一扫"/> 支付宝扫一扫 </span> </span> </a> </div> <div class="info-item share"> <a class="meta-item mobile j-mobile-share" href="javascript:;" data-id="310352" data-qrcode="https://pythonjishu.com/qelzqpqocjuofzq/"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-share"></use></svg></i> 生成海报</a> <a class="meta-item wechat" data-share="wechat" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-wechat"></use></svg></i> </a> <a class="meta-item weibo" data-share="weibo" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-weibo"></use></svg></i> </a> <a class="meta-item qq" data-share="qq" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-qq"></use></svg></i> </a> <a class="meta-item qzone" data-share="qzone" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-qzone"></use></svg></i> </a> </div> <div class="info-item act"> <a href="javascript:;" id="j-reading"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-article"></use></svg></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entry-page"> <div class="entry-page-prev entry-page-nobg"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/minmdyscujgnbck/" title="webstorm怎么创建php文件?webstorm创建php文件教程以及快捷键大全" rel="prev"> <span>webstorm怎么创建php文件?webstorm创建php文件教程以及快捷键大全</span> </a> <div class="entry-page-info"> <span class="pull-left"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-arrow-left-double"></use></svg></i> 上一篇</span> <span class="pull-right">2023年6月9日</span> </div> </div> <div class="entry-page-next entry-page-nobg"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/mjlvomzpvdbyyjx/" title="jQuery大于号(>)选择器的作用解释" rel="next"> <span>jQuery大于号(>)选择器的作用解释</span> </a> <div class="entry-page-info"> <span class="pull-right">下一篇 <i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-arrow-right-double"></use></svg></i></span> <span class="pull-left">2023年6月9日</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entry-related-posts"> <h3 class="entry-related-title">相关文章</h3><ul class="entry-related cols-3 post-loop post-loop-default"><li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/kudkzwgpnzmurta/" rel="bookmark"> 简单的cookie计数器实现源码 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>讲解“简单的cookie计数器实现源码”的攻略如下: 1. 简单介绍cookie 在实现cookie计数器之前,需要先介绍一下cookie。Cookie(也叫HTTP Cookie),指的是服务器发送到用户浏览器并保存在本地的一小块数据,会在浏览器下次向同一服务器再发起请求时被携带上,用于标记用户在Web站点上的活动。因为cookie是存储在浏览器本地的,所…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月10日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/kudkzwgpnzmurta/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/dzblvrtbdrtxuvu/" rel="bookmark"> js实现鼠标点击左上角滑动菜单效果代码 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>下面我来详细讲解一下如何实现鼠标点击左上角滑动菜单效果的代码攻略。 1.准备工作 在实现滑动菜单效果之前,我们需要准备以下工作: HTML 模板:我们需要一个 HTML 模板,包含一个菜单按钮和一个菜单内容的容器。 CSS 样式:我们需要用 CSS 样式来实现菜单内容的定位和显示效果。 JavaScript 代码:我们需要使用 JavaScript 代码来实…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月10日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/dzblvrtbdrtxuvu/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/iytsrlgwbjjlusd/" rel="bookmark"> js 幻灯片的实现 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>下面我为你讲解如何实现JS幻灯片。实现JS幻灯片可以使网站更具有交互性和美观性,可以做成图片轮播、文字切换等效果。 1. 使用HTML和CSS实现简单的基础结构 首先,需要使用HTML和CSS实现一个简单的结构,用来呈现幻灯片。可以使用<div>元素包裹整个幻灯片,设置position: relative属性,这是为了使子元素position: …</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月10日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/iytsrlgwbjjlusd/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/hjauglryfrinkme/" rel="bookmark"> JavaScript实现更换头像功能 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>下面是JavaScript实现更换头像功能的完整攻略: 步骤一:在HTML中添加文件上传表单元素 在HTML中添加文件上传表单元素,可以使用<input>标签来实现: <form enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name=…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月10日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/hjauglryfrinkme/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/vckhnqraonokqtc/" rel="bookmark"> vue3使用深度选择器修改样式问题 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>当我们在Vue3中使用深度选择器修改样式时,会遇到一些问题,比如不生效或者出现样式叠加等情况。下面就是一个完整的攻略,帮助你解决这个问题。 什么是深度选择器 在Vue中,如果你想修改子组件的样式,可以使用深度选择器。用法是在样式选择器前面加上>>>或者/deep/,这样样式就能够穿透到子组件的内部进行修改。 深度选择器的问题 在Vue3中,…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月9日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/vckhnqraonokqtc/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-myimg"><div class="wpcom_myimg_wrap __flow"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2252152819722406" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- 通用 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2252152819722406" data-ad-slot="5528197265" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></li><li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/ehrvitlawxlmrvu/" rel="bookmark"> jQuery+Cookie实现切换皮肤功能【附源码下载】 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>“jQuery+Cookie实现切换皮肤功能”是网站前端开发中常用的技巧之一,旨在为用户提供切换网页主题样式的自由。完整攻略主要分为以下几个步骤: 第一步:创建HTML结构 首先需要创建网页内容的HTML结构,包括头部、身体和底部,其中头部通常包含导航和切换皮肤按钮,示例代码如下: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> &lt…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月11日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/ehrvitlawxlmrvu/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/nzhmalxgqpwflmj/" rel="bookmark"> 使用CSS3美化HTML表单的技巧演示 </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>下面是使用CSS3美化HTML表单的完整攻略: 一、准备工作 在开始美化HTML表单之前,需要先准备好基础的HTML代码和CSS样式表。可以使用任何一种编辑器来实现,比如Sublime Text,Visual Studio Code等。以下是一个简单的HTML表单: <form> <label for="name"&gt…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月9日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/nzhmalxgqpwflmj/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="item item-no-thumb"> <div class="item-content"> <h3 class="item-title"> <a href="https://pythonjishu.com/gcsngtppwlhgunt/" rel="bookmark"> CSS样式的分类介绍(基础知识) </a> </h3> <div class="item-excerpt"> <p>下面是详细的“CSS样式的分类介绍(基础知识)”攻略。 一、CSS样式的分类 在CSS中,样式可以分为三种类型:内联样式、内部样式表和外部样式表。 1. 内联样式 内联样式即在HTML元素中添加样式属性,如下所示: <p style="color: red;">这是一段红色的文本</p> 内联样式是较为简单的CSS…</p> </div> <div class="item-meta"> <a class="item-meta-li" href="https://pythonjishu.com/css/" target="_blank">css</a> <span class="item-meta-li date">2023年6月9日</span> <div class="item-meta-right"> <a class="item-meta-li comments" href="https://pythonjishu.com/gcsngtppwlhgunt/#comments" target="_blank" title="评论数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-comment"></use></svg></i>0</a><span class="item-meta-li stars" title="收藏数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-star"></use></svg></i>0</span><span class="item-meta-li likes" title="点赞数"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up"></use></svg></i>0</span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </main> <aside class="sidebar"> <div class="widget widget_post_thumb"><h3 class="widget-title"><span>最新文章</span></h3> <ul> <li class="item"> <div class="item-img"> <a class="item-img-inner" href="https://pythonjishu.com/openai-sora/" title="OpenAI重磅发布首个视频生成模型Sora,网友:一出手就是王炸!"> <img width="480" height="300" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" class="attachment-default size-default wp-post-image j-lazy" alt="OpenAI重磅发布首个视频生成模型Sora,网友:一出手就是王炸!" decoding="async" data-original="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/66372-20240216111025772-344088444-480x300.gif" /> </a> </div> <div class="item-content"> <p class="item-title"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/openai-sora/" title="OpenAI重磅发布首个视频生成模型Sora,网友:一出手就是王炸!">OpenAI重磅发布首个视频生成模型Sora,网友:一出手就是王炸!</a></p> <p class="item-date">2024年2月17日</p> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="item-img"> <a class="item-img-inner" href="https://pythonjishu.com/openai-developer-conference/" title="短短 45 分钟发布会,OpenAI 再次让 AI 圈一夜未眠!"> <img width="480" height="300" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" class="attachment-default size-default wp-post-image j-lazy" alt="短短 45 分钟发布会,OpenAI 再次让 AI 圈一夜未眠!" decoding="async" data-original="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/6ee575e7369b-480x300.jpg" /> </a> </div> <div class="item-content"> <p class="item-title"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/openai-developer-conference/" title="短短 45 分钟发布会,OpenAI 再次让 AI 圈一夜未眠!">短短 45 分钟发布会,OpenAI 再次让 AI 圈一夜未眠!</a></p> <p class="item-date">2023年11月8日</p> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="item-img"> <a class="item-img-inner" href="https://pythonjishu.com/ai-create-article-3/" title="如何评估AI 文章的输出质量:深入了解人工智慧生成的内容"> <img width="480" height="300" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" class="attachment-default size-default wp-post-image j-lazy" alt="如何评估AI 文章的输出质量:深入了解人工智慧生成的内容" decoding="async" data-original="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/photo-1684369175833-4b445ad6bfb5-480x300.jpg" /> </a> </div> <div class="item-content"> <p class="item-title"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/ai-create-article-3/" title="如何评估AI 文章的输出质量:深入了解人工智慧生成的内容">如何评估AI 文章的输出质量:深入了解人工智慧生成的内容</a></p> <p class="item-date">2023年11月1日</p> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="item-img"> <a class="item-img-inner" href="https://pythonjishu.com/ai-create-article-2/" title="根据目标受众调整AI 写作风格:有效运用人工智能技术撰写吸引读者的内容"> <img width="480" height="300" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" class="attachment-default size-default wp-post-image j-lazy" alt="根据目标受众调整AI 写作风格:有效运用人工智能技术撰写吸引读者的内容" decoding="async" data-original="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/photo-1686191128680-caa7558da57f-480x300.jpg" /> </a> </div> <div class="item-content"> <p class="item-title"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/ai-create-article-2/" title="根据目标受众调整AI 写作风格:有效运用人工智能技术撰写吸引读者的内容">根据目标受众调整AI 写作风格:有效运用人工智能技术撰写吸引读者的内容</a></p> <p class="item-date">2023年10月29日</p> </div> </li> <li class="item"> <div class="item-img"> <a class="item-img-inner" href="https://pythonjishu.com/ai-create-article/" title="5款中文AI文章产生器:中文写作必备「AI写作工具」快速SEO文章"> <img width="480" height="300" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" class="attachment-default size-default wp-post-image j-lazy" alt="5款中文AI文章产生器:中文写作必备「AI写作工具」快速SEO文章" decoding="async" data-original="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/photo-1686191567765-480x300.jpg" /> </a> </div> <div class="item-content"> <p class="item-title"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/ai-create-article/" title="5款中文AI文章产生器:中文写作必备「AI写作工具」快速SEO文章">5款中文AI文章产生器:中文写作必备「AI写作工具」快速SEO文章</a></p> <p class="item-date">2023年10月29日</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div><div class="widget widget_html_myimg"><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2252152819722406" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- 通用 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2252152819722406" data-ad-slot="5528197265" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div><div class="widget widget_lastest_news"><h3 class="widget-title"><span>热门文章</span></h3></div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-col-wrap footer-with-icon"> <div class="footer-col footer-col-copy"> <ul class="footer-nav hidden-xs"><li id="menu-item-374373" class="menu-item menu-item-374373"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/about/">关于我们</a></li> <li id="menu-item-374372" class="menu-item menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-374372"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://pythonjishu.com/privacy-policy/">隐私政策</a></li> </ul> <div class="copyright"> <div class="copyright"> <p style="text-align: left;">© 2022-2024 <strong><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Python技术站</a> </strong> 保留所有权利</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><img class="" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/baico.png" alt="baico" width="16" height="18" /> <a href="https://beian.mps.gov.cn/#/query/webSearch?code=21010502000733" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">辽公网安备21010502000733号</a> <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">辽ICP备18014290号</a></p> <p><img class="alignleft" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/aliprotected.png" alt="aliprotected" width="244" height="26" /></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-col footer-col-sns"> <div class="footer-sns"> <a class="sns-wx" href="javascript:;" aria-label="icon"> <i class="wpcom-icon fa fa-wechat sns-icon"></i> <span style="background-image:url('//pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wechat-metahuber.jpg');"></span> </a> <a class="sns-wx" href="javascript:;" aria-label="icon"> <i class="wpcom-icon ri-music-fill sns-icon"></i> <span style="background-image:url('//pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/2023-05-07_20-49-41.jpg');"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="action action-style-1 action-color-1 action-pos-1" style="bottom:320px;"> <div class="action-item"> <i class="wpcom-icon fa fa-wechat action-item-icon"></i> <span>合作推广</span> <div class="action-item-inner action-item-type-1"> <img class="action-item-img" src="//pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/wechat-metahuber.jpg" alt="合作推广"> </div> </div> <div class="action-item j-share"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi action-item-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-share"></use></svg></i> <span>分享本页</span> </div> <div class="action-item gotop j-top"> <i class="wpcom-icon wi action-item-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-arrow-up-2"></use></svg></i> <span>返回顶部</span> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" id="main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpcom_js = {"webp":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pythonjishu.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","theme_url":"https:\/\/pythonjishu.com\/wp-content\/themes\/justnews","slide_speed":"5000","is_admin":"0","lang":"zh_CN","js_lang":{"share_to":"\u5206\u4eab\u5230:","copy_done":"\u590d\u5236\u6210\u529f\uff01","copy_fail":"\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6682\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u62f7\u8d1d\u529f\u80fd","confirm":"\u786e\u5b9a","qrcode":"\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801","page_loaded":"\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u5e95\u4e86","no_content":"\u6682\u65e0\u5185\u5bb9","load_failed":"\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u8bd5\uff01","expand_more":"\u9605\u8bfb\u5269\u4f59 %s"},"share":"1","lightbox":"1","post_id":"310352","user_card_height":"356","poster":{"notice":"\u8bf7\u300c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u300d\u6216\u300c\u957f\u6309\u4fdd\u5b58\u56fe\u7247\u300d\u540e\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u597d\u53cb","generating":"\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6d77\u62a5\u56fe\u7247...","failed":"\u6d77\u62a5\u56fe\u7247\u751f\u6210\u5931\u8d25"},"video_height":"484","fixed_sidebar":"1","dark_style":"0","font_url":"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Noto+Sans+SC:wght@400;500&display=swap","follow_btn":"<i class=\"wpcom-icon wi\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#wi-add\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i>\u5173\u6ce8","followed_btn":"\u5df2\u5173\u6ce8","user_card":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/js/main.js?ver=6.19.0" id="main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/js/icons-2.7.19.js?ver=6.19.0" id="wpcom-icons-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcom-member-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmx_js = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/pythonjishu.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"https:\/\/pythonjishu.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpcom-member\/","post_id":"310352","js_lang":{"login_desc":"\u60a8\u8fd8\u672a\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\uff01","login_title":"\u8bf7\u767b\u5f55","login_btn":"\u767b\u5f55","reg_btn":"\u6ce8\u518c"},"login_url":"https:\/\/pythonjishu.com\/%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95\/?modal-type=login","register_url":"https:\/\/pythonjishu.com\/%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c\/?modal-type=register","errors":{"require":"\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a7a","email":"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1","pls_enter":"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165","password":"\u5bc6\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a6~32\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26","passcheck":"\u4e24\u6b21\u5bc6\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4","phone":"\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801","terms":"\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u540c\u610f\u6761\u6b3e","sms_code":"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9519\u8bef","captcha_verify":"\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1","captcha_fail":"\u4eba\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u8bd5","nonce":"\u968f\u673a\u6570\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25","req_error":"\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/plugins/wpcom-member/js/index.js?ver=1.5.7" id="wpcom-member-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pythonjishu.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/js/wp-embed.js?ver=6.19.0" id="wp-embed-js"></script> <script id="module-flowchart"> (function($) { $(function() { if (typeof $.fn.flowChart !== "undefined") { if ($(".language-flow").length > 0) { $(".language-flow").parent("pre").attr("style", "text-align: center; background: none;"); $(".language-flow").addClass("flowchart").removeClass("language-flow"); $(".flowchart").flowChart(); } } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script id="module-sequence-diagram"> (function($) { $(function() { if (typeof $.fn.sequenceDiagram !== "undefined") { $(".language-sequence").parent("pre").attr("style", "text-align: center; background: none;"); $(".language-seq").parent("pre").attr("style", "text-align: center; background: none;"); $(".language-sequence").addClass("sequence-diagram").removeClass("language-sequence"); $(".language-seq").addClass("sequence-diagram").removeClass("language-seq"); $(".sequence-diagram").sequenceDiagram({ theme: "simple" }); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script id="module-toc"> (function($) { $(function() { }); })(jQuery); </script> <script>document.getElementById('j-user-wrap').style.display="none";</script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://pythonjishu.com/qelzqpqocjuofzq/", "url": "https://pythonjishu.com/qelzqpqocjuofzq/", "headline": "详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程", "description": "详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程 Scrapy是一款强大的Python网络爬虫框架,它对于数据爬取、处理和存储具有很高的效率和灵活性。而Scrapy shell则是Scrapy框架中一个非常实用的工具,可以在未定义爬虫规则前进行实时的网站数据爬取和交互调试。下面详细介绍Scrapy shell的使用教程。 1…", "datePublished": "2023-06-09T16:51:07+08:00", "dateModified": "2023-06-09T16:51:07+08:00", "author": {"@type":"Person","name":"metahuber","url":"/5","image":"//pythonjishu.com/wp-content/uploads/member/avatars/b7fbbce2345d7772.1690897281.jpg"} } </script> </body> </html> <!-- Cached by WP-Optimize (gzip) - https://getwpo.com - Last modified: 2024年12月22日 am3:05 (Asia/Shanghai UTC:8) -->