获取元组(tuple)中的第一个和最后一个元素可以使用Python内置的索引(index)功能。
获取第一个元素:可以使用[0]索引,因为在Python中,序列都是从0开始计数的。
获取最后一个元素:可以使用[-1]索引,因为负数索引代表倒数第n个元素。
例如,在以下元组中,我们可以使用索引获取第一个和最后一个元素:
days_of_week = ('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')
first_day = days_of_week[0]
last_day = days_of_week[-1]
print("The first day of the week is", first_day)
print("The last day of the week is", last_day)
输出结果如下:
The first day of the week is Monday
The last day of the week is Sunday
另外,如果你想获取元组中的前几个或后几个元素,可以使用切片(slice)。
例如,获取前三个元素:
days_of_week = ('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')
first_three_days = days_of_week[:3]
print("The first three days of the week are", first_three_days)
输出结果如下:
The first three days of the week are ('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday')
再例如,获取后三个元素:
days_of_week = ('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')
last_three_days = days_of_week[-3:]
print("The last three days of the week are", last_three_days)
输出结果如下:
The last three days of the week are ('Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')
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