下面是“C#实现刷新桌面的方法”的完整攻略。
标题
介绍
在Windows系统中,桌面通常是我们经常使用的界面之一。有时候我们需要在程序中通过代码控制桌面的刷新,例如动态修改桌面背景等。本攻略将介绍如何通过C#代码实现刷新桌面的方法。
方法
在C#中,可以通过发送一条特定的消息显式地强制Windows桌面刷新。具体实现步骤如下:
步骤1
在代码中引入下列命名空间:
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
步骤2
定义两个外部方法,分别用于获取桌面句柄和强制刷新桌面。代码如下:
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
步骤3
定义方法,发送消息强制刷新桌面。代码如下:
static void RefreshDesktop()
{
const uint WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;
const uint ID_REFRESH = 0x7E;
var hWnd = FindWindow("Progman", null);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COMMAND, (IntPtr)ID_REFRESH, IntPtr.Zero);
}
其中,FindWindow
方法用于查找Windows桌面的窗口句柄,SendMessage
方法用于发送一条“WM_COMMAND”消息,第二个参数是具体的标识符,这里是ID_REFRESH,表示要求刷新桌面。
步骤4
在应用程序中调用RefreshDesktop
方法即可强制刷新桌面。
示例说明
示例1
下列代码演示了如何动态修改Windows桌面背景并强制刷新桌面:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace RefreshDesktopExample
{
class Program
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(uint uiAction, uint uiParam, IntPtr pvParam, uint fWinIni);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
const uint SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 0x0014; // 设置桌面壁纸
const uint SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x01;
const uint SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE = 0x02;
static void RefreshDesktop()
{
const uint WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;
const uint ID_REFRESH = 0x7E;
var hWnd = FindWindow("Progman", null);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COMMAND, (IntPtr)ID_REFRESH, IntPtr.Zero);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var wallpaperPath = @"C:\test.jpg";
var result = SystemParametersInfo(
SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER,
0,
Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(wallpaperPath),
SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE | SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE
);
RefreshDesktop();
}
}
}
示例2
下列代码演示了如何在应用程序关闭时强制刷新桌面:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace RefreshDesktopExample
{
class Program
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool SystemParametersInfo(uint uiAction, uint uiParam, IntPtr pvParam, uint fWinIni);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
const uint SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER = 0x0014; // 设置桌面壁纸
const uint SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE = 0x01;
const uint SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE = 0x02;
static void RefreshDesktop()
{
const uint WM_COMMAND = 0x0111;
const uint ID_REFRESH = 0x7E;
var hWnd = FindWindow("Progman", null);
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COMMAND, (IntPtr)ID_REFRESH, IntPtr.Zero);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var wallpaperPath = @"C:\test.jpg";
var result = SystemParametersInfo(
SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER,
0,
Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(wallpaperPath),
SPIF_UPDATEINIFILE | SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE
);
// 在应用程序结束时刷新桌面
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += (sender, eventArgs) =>
{
RefreshDesktop();
};
}
}
}
以上两个示例演示了如何用C#语言实现刷新桌面。
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