一.基本环境
nginx 1.9版以后增加了一些新的特性,支持tcp负载均衡,不过这次还是用1.8.0,这里面有个memcached的代理模块,有时间再测试下
1.centos6.6
2.nginx1.8.0.tar.gz
二.安装
nginx缺省模块
--without-select_module disable select module #用来支持select模型
--without-poll_module disable poll module #用来支持poll模型
--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module #用来支持各种编码模块
--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module #用来支持压缩的模块
--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module
--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module
--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module
--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module #支持基本验证的模块
--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module
--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module
--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module #通过referer可验证来源地址是否一致
--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module #重写模块
--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module #反向代理模块
--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module #用来支持fastcgi
--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module #用来支持uwsgi
--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module #用来支持scgi
--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module #memcached代理模块
--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module #用来限制连接数的模块
--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module #用来限制请求数的模块
--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module #用来生成一张1x1的空白图片,可用来传递参数
--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module #用来匹配浏览器头部的模块
--without-http_upstream_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module #根据hash算法负载均衡
--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module #根据ip hash算法负载均衡
--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module #最少连接数负载均衡
--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module #用来支持长连接的模块,也就是连接复用
--without-http disable HTTP server #用来支持http服务器的模块
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache #用来支持http缓存的模块
--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module #用来支持代理邮件pop3收件协议的模块
--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module #用来支持代理邮件imap收件协议的模块
--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module #用来支持代理邮件smtp发件协议的模块
--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage #用来支持正则的模块
#现在选取几个常用的模块 nginx状态监控和一个ssl模块
$ yum install -y wget pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel $ useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module $ make && make install $ ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/ $ ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
三.配置
$ touch /etc/init.d/nginx $ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx $ vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
四.启动
/etc/init.d/nginx start
五.检查
结束!!!!
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