下面我将详细讲解“一个注解搞定 Spring Security 基于 OAuth2 的 SSO 单点登录功能”的完整攻略。
概述
在使用 Spring Cloud 微服务框架时,为了方便统一认证和授权,我们通常会使用 Spring Security 和 OAuth2 客户端来实现单点登录(SSO)功能。这种方式需要在多个服务之间进行认证授权的传递和校验,需要花费大量时间和精力。但是,本文中我们将演示如何使用一个注解来搞定 Spring Security 基于 OAuth2 的 SSO 单点登录功能,以达到降低开发难度和提高开发效率的目的。
实现步骤
- 导入相关依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
- 配置相关属性:
spring:
security:
oauth2:
resourceserver:
jwt:
issuer-uri: ${issuer-uri}
- 编写注解类:
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface SsoAuthentication {
}
- 实现配置类:
@Configuration
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
public JwtDecoder jwtDecoder(OAuth2ResourceServerProperties properties) {
String jwkSetUri = properties.getJwt().getJwkSetUri();
return NimbusJwtDecoder.withJwkSetUri(jwkSetUri).build();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.oauth2ResourceServer().jwt();
}
@Bean
public MethodSecurityExpressionHandler createExpressionHandler() {
return new OAuth2MethodSecurityExpressionHandler();
}
}
- 实现注解处理类:
@Component
public class SsoAuthenticationAspect {
private final JwtDecoder jwtDecoder;
public SsoAuthenticationAspect(JwtDecoder jwtDecoder) {
this.jwtDecoder = jwtDecoder;
}
@Around("@annotation(SsoAuthentication)")
public Object authentication(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
String authorizationHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(authorizationHeader)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing Authorization header.");
}
String jwtToken = authorizationHeader.substring("Bearer ".length()).trim();
Jwt jwt = jwtDecoder.decode(jwtToken);
String username = (String) jwt.getClaims().get("user_name");
String clientId = (String) jwt.getClaims().get("client_id");
Collection<String> authorities = (Collection<String>) jwt.getClaims().get("authorities");
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, clientId, authorities.stream().map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList()));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
try {
return pjp.proceed();
} finally {
SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
}
}
}
示例
下面我们分别给出使用 @SsoAuthentication
注解的示例。
示例1
@RestController
public class UserController {
private final UserService userService;
public UserController(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
@GetMapping("/users/{userId}")
@SsoAuthentication
public UserDTO getUserById(@PathVariable String userId) {
return userService.getUserById(userId);
}
}
在上述示例中,我们使用 @SsoAuthentication
注解标记了 getUserById
方法,表示该方法需要进行单点登录认证。
示例2
@RestController
public class ProductController {
private final ProductService productService;
public ProductController(ProductService productService) {
this.productService = productService;
}
@GetMapping("/products")
@SsoAuthentication
@PreAuthorize("#oauth2.hasScope('read')")
public List<ProductDTO> getProducts() {
return productService.getProducts();
}
}
在上述示例中,除了使用 @SsoAuthentication
注解标记 getProducts
方法外,还使用了 @PreAuthorize
注解来实现基于 OAuth2 的权限控制。
总结
本文中,我们演示了如何使用一个注解搞定 Spring Security 基于 OAuth2 的 SSO 单点登录功能。通过简化认证授权过程,可以大大降低开发难度和提高开发效率。同时,我们还给出了两个使用 @SsoAuthentication
注解的示例,供读者参考。
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