springboot 中整合mybatis多数据源不使用JPA

Spring Boot中整合MyBatis多数据源不使用JPA的完整攻略

1. 添加依赖

首先，在pom.xml文件中添加MyBatis和数据库驱动的依赖。例如，如果你使用MySQL数据库，可以添加以下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>最新版本</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>最新版本</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置数据源

在application.properties或application.yml文件中配置多个数据源的连接信息。例如，配置两个数据源datasource1和datasource2：

spring:
  datasource:
    datasource1:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
      username: root
      password: password1
    datasource2:
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2
      username: root
      password: password2

3. 创建数据源配置类

创建两个数据源的配置类，分别用于配置datasource1和datasource2。在配置类中，使用@Configuration注解标记为配置类，并使用@Bean注解创建对应的数据源。

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = \"com.example.mapper1\", sqlSessionTemplateRef = \"sqlSessionTemplate1\")
public class DataSource1Config {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = \"spring.datasource.datasource1\")
    public DataSource dataSource1() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory1(@Qualifier(\"dataSource1\") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return factoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate1(@Qualifier(\"sqlSessionFactory1\") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = \"com.example.mapper2\", sqlSessionTemplateRef = \"sqlSessionTemplate2\")
public class DataSource2Config {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = \"spring.datasource.datasource2\")
    public DataSource dataSource2() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory2(@Qualifier(\"dataSource2\") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return factoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate2(@Qualifier(\"sqlSessionFactory2\") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

4. 创建Mapper接口和对应的XML文件

在com.example.mapper1和com.example.mapper2包下分别创建Mapper接口和对应的XML文件。在接口中定义SQL语句的方法，XML文件中编写SQL语句。

// com.example.mapper1.UserMapper1.java
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper1 {
    List<User> getAllUsers();
}

// com.example.mapper2.UserMapper2.java
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper2 {
    List<User> getAllUsers();
}

<!-- com.example.mapper1.UserMapper1.xml -->
<mapper namespace=\"com.example.mapper1.UserMapper1\">
    <select id=\"getAllUsers\" resultType=\"com.example.model.User\">
        SELECT * FROM users
    </select>
</mapper>

<!-- com.example.mapper2.UserMapper2.xml -->
<mapper namespace=\"com.example.mapper2.UserMapper2\">
    <select id=\"getAllUsers\" resultType=\"com.example.model.User\">
        SELECT * FROM users
    </select>
</mapper>

5. 创建Service层

创建Service层，注入对应的Mapper接口，并编写业务逻辑。

@Service
public class UserService {
    private final UserMapper1 userMapper1;
    private final UserMapper2 userMapper2;

    public UserService(UserMapper1 userMapper1, UserMapper2 userMapper2) {
        this.userMapper1 = userMapper1;
        this.userMapper2 = userMapper2;
    }

    public List<User> getAllUsersFromDataSource1() {
        return userMapper1.getAllUsers();
    }

    public List<User> getAllUsersFromDataSource2() {
        return userMapper2.getAllUsers();
    }
}

6. 测试

在测试类中注入UserService，并调用对应的方法进行测试。

@SpringBootTest
class UserServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    void testGetAllUsersFromDataSource1() {
        List<User> users = userService.getAllUsersFromDataSource1();
        // 执行断言或其他操作
    }

    @Test
    void testGetAllUsersFromDataSource2() {
        List<User> users = userService.getAllUsersFromDataSource2();
        // 执行断言或其他操作
    }
}

通过以上步骤，你就可以在Spring Boot中成功整合MyBatis多数据源，并且不使用JPA。

希望这个攻略对你有所帮助！

阅读剩余 72%