下面是对《Android自定义控件ViewGroup实现标签云(四)》的详细讲解:
1. 概述
该教程是由某作者编写的系列教程之一,介绍了如何通过继承ViewGroup来实现一个标签云。主要有以下几个部分:
- 定义标签控件(TagView),继承自TextView,并设置相关属性,如颜色、圆角、间距等;
- 定义标签云布局控件(TagCloudView),继承自ViewGroup,重写onMeasure()和onLayout()方法,实现标签的排列和间距等;
- 在TagCloudView中添加TagView,实现标签的显示和动态添加;
- 实现标签的点击事件和删除功能。
2. 示例说明
示例一:添加标签
首先,在布局文件中添加TagCloudView:
<com.example.tagcloudview.TagCloudView
android:id="@+id/tag_cloud_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
然后,在Activity中获取TagCloudView对象,并添加标签:
TagCloudView tagCloudView = findViewById(R.id.tag_cloud_view);
List<String> tags = new ArrayList<>();
tags.add("Java");
tags.add("Python");
tags.add("Kotlin");
tagCloudView.setTags(tags);
示例二:自定义标签样式
我们可以自定义TagView的样式,例如修改标签的颜色、背景、间距等。只需要在TagView的构造方法中设置相关属性即可。
public class TagView extends TextView {
private int backgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#ffffff");
private int textColor = Color.parseColor("#000000");
private int radius = 20;
private int horizontalPadding = 15;
private int verticalPadding = 10;
public TagView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public TagView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public TagView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tag_bg);
setTextColor(textColor);
setPadding(horizontalPadding, verticalPadding, horizontalPadding, verticalPadding);
setRadius(radius);
}
public void setBackgroundColor(int color) {
backgroundColor = color;
invalidate();
}
public void setTextColor(int color) {
textColor = color;
invalidate();
}
public void setPadding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom);
invalidate();
}
public void setRadius(int r) {
radius = r;
setBackground(new TagBackgroundDrawable(backgroundColor, radius));
}
}
上述代码中,我们设置了默认的背景颜色为白色,文字颜色为黑色,圆角大小为20px,水平和垂直间距分别为15px和10px。同时,我们提供了修改相关属性的方法,例如setBackgroundColor()、setTextColor()、setPadding()、setRadius()等。
另外,我们还设置了TagBackgroundDrawable类,用于绘制标签的背景颜色和圆角。
最后,我们在TagCloudView的构造方法中使用这些自定义属性:
public class TagCloudView extends ViewGroup {
private int horizontalSpacing = 20;
private int verticalSpacing = 20;
public TagCloudView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public TagCloudView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public TagCloudView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
public void setHorizontalSpacing(int spacing) {
horizontalSpacing = spacing;
requestLayout();
}
public void setVerticalSpacing(int spacing) {
verticalSpacing = spacing;
requestLayout();
}
public void setTags(List<String> tagList) {
removeAllViews();
for (String tag : tagList) {
TagView tagView = new TagView(getContext());
tagView.setText(tag);
addView(tagView);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
int lineSumWidth = 0;
int lineMaxHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
measureChild(child, childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
lineSumWidth += child.getMeasuredWidth();
lineMaxHeight = Math.max(lineMaxHeight, child.getMeasuredHeight());
if (lineSumWidth + horizontalSpacing * (i + 1) > width) {
height += lineMaxHeight + verticalSpacing;
lineSumWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
lineMaxHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
}
}
height += lineMaxHeight;
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
int x = getPaddingLeft();
int y = getPaddingTop();
int lineMaxHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (x + childWidth + horizontalSpacing > right - getPaddingRight()) {
x = getPaddingLeft();
y += lineMaxHeight + verticalSpacing;
lineMaxHeight = childHeight;
} else {
lineMaxHeight = Math.max(lineMaxHeight, childHeight);
}
child.layout(x, y, x + childWidth, y + childHeight);
x += childWidth + horizontalSpacing;
}
}
}
这样,我们就可以通过自定义属性来实现不同样式的标签了。
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