下面是java实现可视化日历的完整攻略。
1.获取用户输入的年份和月份
在程序中,需要获取用户输入的年份和月份,才能正确地生成日历。可以通过Scanner类实现从控制台读取用户输入,示例代码如下:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CalendarGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入要生成日历的年份(例如2019):");
int year = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("请输入要生成日历的月份(例如8):");
int month = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.close();
// TODO: 接下来生成日历
}
}
2.生成指定年月的日历数据
获取用户输入的年份和月份之后,需要根据这些数据生成该月的日历数据。具体可以使用Java的Calendar类实现,示例代码如下:
import java.util.Calendar;
public class CalendarGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year = 2019;
int month = 8;
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int firstDayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;
int maxDayOfMonth = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int[][] data = new int[6][7];
for (int i = 0, day = 1 - firstDayOfWeek; day <= maxDayOfMonth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++, day++) {
if (day < 1 || day > maxDayOfMonth) {
data[i][j] = 0;
} else {
data[i][j] = day;
}
}
}
// TODO: 接下来将日历数据显示出来
}
}
3.将日历数据可视化
生成日历数据之后,就可以将其可视化了。可以使用Swing或JavaFX来实现可视化日历,这里以Swing为例。示例代码如下:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class CalendarViewer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] data = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }, { 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 }, { 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 }, { 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; // 示例数据,实际应该使用上一步生成的日历数据
JLabel title = new JLabel("2019年8月日历", JLabel.CENTER);
title.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
JPanel weekdayPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 7));
weekdayPanel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
String[] weekdays = { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六" };
for (String weekday : weekdays) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(weekday, JLabel.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
weekdayPanel.add(label);
}
JPanel dataPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6, 7));
dataPanel.setBackground(Color.white);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
JLabel label = new JLabel(String.valueOf(data[i][j]), JLabel.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
dataPanel.add(label);
}
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("日历");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(title, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(weekdayPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(dataPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
示例1:如何选择月份界面:
输入年份和月份后,可以显示选择月份的界面。具体实现可以使用Swing的JComboBox组件和ActionListener实现。示例代码如下:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class CalendarGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year = 2019;
int month = 8;
JLabel title = new JLabel(year + "年" + month + "月日历", JLabel.CENTER);
title.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
JButton prevButton = new JButton("上一月");
JButton nextButton = new JButton("下一月");
buttonPanel.add(prevButton);
buttonPanel.add(nextButton);
JComboBox<Integer> monthComboBox = new JComboBox<Integer>(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 });
monthComboBox.setSelectedIndex(month - 1);
monthComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int newMonth = (int)monthComboBox.getSelectedItem();
title.setText(year + "年" + newMonth + "月日历");
// TODO: 重新生成日历数据
}
});
JPanel controlPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
controlPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);
controlPanel.add(monthComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// TODO: 在上一周的代码基础上,将页面改为这种形式
}
}
示例2:如何实现双击单元格弹出对话框:
用户在查看日历时,可以通过双击某一个单元格,弹出对话框,显示该日的详细信息。具体实现可以使用Swing的JTable组件和MouseListener实现。示例代码如下:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
public class CalendarViewer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] data = { { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }, { 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 }, { 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 }, { 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
String[] columns = { "周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六" };
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columns) {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
return false;
}
};
JTable table = new JTable(model);
table.setRowHeight(30);
table.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
table.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
Point point = e.getPoint();
int row = table.rowAtPoint(point);
int col = table.columnAtPoint(point);
int day = (int)table.getValueAt(row, col);
if (day > 0) {
JDialog dialog = new JDialog((JFrame)null, "日历详细信息");
dialog.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 200));
dialog.setResizable(false);
dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
JLabel label = new JLabel("2019年8月" + day + "日", JLabel.CENTER);
label.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 1));
panel.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
panel.add(new JLabel("这里显示该日的详细信息。", SwingConstants.CENTER));
dialog.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
dialog.add(new JScrollPane(panel), BorderLayout.CENTER);
dialog.pack();
dialog.setVisible(true);
}
}
}
});
JFrame frame = new JFrame("日历");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
以上就是Java实现可视化日历的攻略,希望对您有所帮助。
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