一、介绍
在Android开发中,实现滑动页面导航效果是比较常见的需求之一。本文针对如何实现仿今日头条的页面滑动导航效果进行详细讲解。
二、实现步骤
1.在布局文件中定义ViewPager和TabLayout控件,用于展示滑动页面和导航栏;
2.在Java代码中定义FragmentPagerAdapter,ViewPager的适配器;通过适配器承载Fragment实现滑动页面的展示;
3.在Java代码中设置TabLayout与ViewPager关联,实现滑动页面导航的效果;
4.通过自定义View为TabLayout设置下划线并提供属性接口,实现滑动条的效果。
三、示例说明
1.布局文件
在布局文件中,需要定义ViewPager和TabLayout两个控件。其中ViewPager用于展示滑动页面,而TabLayout用于展示导航栏。示例代码如下:
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabGravity="center"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#000000"
app:tabTextColor="#666666" />
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
2.Java代码
在Java代码中,需要定义FragmentPagerAdapter适配器,并在TabLayout中与ViewPager关联。同时,为了实现滑动条的效果,需要定义一个自定义View继承自View并实现onDraw方法,用于绘制TabLayout下方的滑动条。示例代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TabLayout mTabLayout;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
FragmentPagerAdapter adapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
private String[] mTitles = {"推荐", "热点", "视频", "社会", "娱乐", "科技", "汽车", "体育"};
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mTitles.length;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mTitles[position];
}
};
mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
mTabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));
mTabLayout.post(() -> {
int width = mTabLayout.getWidth() / mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int screenW = metrics.widthPixels;
int tabWidth = width + mTabLayout.getTabSelectedIndicator().getIntrinsicWidth();
int marginLeft = (screenW / mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount() - tabWidth) / 2;
mTabLayout.setPadding(marginLeft, mTabLayout.getPaddingTop(), marginLeft, mTabLayout.getPaddingBottom());
});
mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
mTabLayout.scroll(position, positionOffset);
}
});
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
}
public class TabLayoutIndicatorView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private int mIndicatorColor;
private int mIndicatorHeight;
private float mIndicatorCenterX = 0;
private float mIndicatorPullOutDistance = 0;
public TabLayoutIndicatorView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public TabLayoutIndicatorView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public TabLayoutIndicatorView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mIndicatorColor = Color.BLACK;
mIndicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 2, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
public void setIndicatorColor(int color) {
mIndicatorColor = color;
}
public void setIndicatorHeight(int height) {
mIndicatorHeight = height;
}
public void setIndicatorPosition(float center, float pullOut) {
mIndicatorCenterX = center;
mIndicatorPullOutDistance = pullOut;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
mPaint.setColor(mIndicatorColor);
canvas.drawRect(
mIndicatorCenterX - mIndicatorPullOutDistance,
getHeight() - mIndicatorHeight,
mIndicatorCenterX + mIndicatorPullOutDistance,
getHeight(),
mPaint);
}
}
四、总结
通过以上步骤,我们可以实现仿今日头条的滑动页面导航效果。其中,在Java代码中需要注意ViewPager及TabLayout的适配和关联,以及自定义View的使用,这是实现该效果的关键。
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