淘宝Web服务器Tengine在CentOS下的安装教程
Tengine是淘宝开源的Web服务器,基于Nginx开发,具有高性能、高并发等特点,在Web服务领域有着广泛的应用。本文将介绍在CentOS系统下安装Tengine Web服务器的详细步骤。
前置条件
在开始安装Tengine之前,需要确保你的系统满足以下条件:
- 操作系统:CentOS 7
- 系统用户:root或者sudo权限账户
- 保证系统已经更新到最新状态
步骤一:安装依赖包
在终端输入以下命令安装所需依赖包:
yum install gcc pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
步骤二:下载Tengine源码
从Tengine官网http://tengine.taobao.org下载最新的Tengine源码包,解压到指定文件夹,如/usr/local/src
路径下:
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf tengine-2.3.2.tar.gz
cd tengine-2.3.2
步骤三:编译安装Tengine
按照下面的步骤进行编译和安装:
./configure
make && make install
步骤四:配置Tengine
新建Tengine配置文件
在/usr/local/nginx/conf
目录下,新建一个名为tengine.conf的配置文件:
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi tengine.conf
添加配置信息
添加以下配置信息,保存退出。
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
#需要监听的ip和端口:
server {
#监听端口
listen 80;
#配置域名
server_name www.example.com;
#服务器根目录
root /var/www/html;
#默认访问页
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#PHP脚本
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
步骤五:启动Tengine
使用以下命令启动Tengine:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
示例说明
示例一:配置多虚拟主机
在tengine.conf中增加以下内容:
http {
#虚拟主机1:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example1.com;
root /var/www/html/example1;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
#虚拟主机2:
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example2.com;
root /var/www/html/example2;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
示例二:优化Tengine配置
将以下参数添加到tengine.conf文件中,可以对Tengine进行优化:
worker_processes auto;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
总结
通过以上几个步骤,就可以在CentOS系统下成功安装和配置Tengine Web服务器了。可以根据自己的需求进行虚拟主机配置和优化设置。
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