让我详细讲解一下“javascript时间排序算法实现活动秒杀倒计时效果”的完整攻略。
1. 确定倒计时的结束时间
在开始编写代码之前,我们需要确定倒计时的结束时间。可以通过获取服务器时间来确保倒计时的准确性。
// 获取服务器时间,假设服务器返回的时间为 "2022-01-01 00:00:00" (UTC+8)
let serverTime = new Date('2022-01-01T00:00:00+08:00');
// 计算结束时间,假设活动持续时间为10分钟
let endTime = new Date(serverTime.getTime() + 10 * 60 * 1000);
2. 定时更新倒计时显示
获取倒计时的天、小时、分钟和秒数,可以通过以下代码实现:
let nowTime = new Date(); // 当前时间
let leftTime = endTime.getTime() - nowTime.getTime(); // 剩余时间
let leftDays = Math.floor(leftTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)); // 剩余天数
let leftHours = Math.floor((leftTime / (1000 * 60 * 60)) % 24); // 剩余小时数
let leftMinutes = Math.floor((leftTime / (1000 * 60)) % 60); // 剩余分钟数
let leftSeconds = Math.floor((leftTime / 1000) % 60); // 剩余秒数
有了倒计时的时间信息,可以使用模板字符串将其显示到页面上。
const countdownWrapper = document.querySelector('#countdown-wrapper');
countdownWrapper.innerHTML = `
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftDays}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">天</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftHours}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">小时</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftMinutes}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">分钟</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftSeconds}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">秒</div>
</div>
`;
3. 时间排序算法实现
如果多个活动的倒计时需要同时显示,需要按照时间顺序对活动进行排序,可以使用排序算法来实现。
以下是一个简单的冒泡排序算法的实现。假设有一个包含多个活动结束时间的数组 dates,需要按照时间从早到晚的顺序排序。
function bubbleSort(dates) {
let len = dates.length;
for (let i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
if (dates[j].getTime() > dates[j + 1].getTime()) {
[dates[j], dates[j + 1]] = [dates[j + 1], dates[j]];
}
}
}
return dates;
}
// 示例:对三个活动的结束时间进行排序
let activity1 = new Date('2022-01-02T00:00:00');
let activity2 = new Date('2022-01-03T00:00:00');
let activity3 = new Date('2022-01-01T00:00:00');
let activityDates = [activity1, activity2, activity3];
activityDates = bubbleSort(activityDates); // 排序
console.log(activityDates); // [activity3, activity1, activity2]
4. 示例说明
以下是两个示例,说明如何使用以上攻略实现活动秒杀倒计时效果。
示例1:单个活动倒计时
假设只有一个活动需要倒计时,可以使用以下代码实现。
<div id="countdown-wrapper"></div>
<script>
let serverTime = new Date('2022-01-01T00:00:00+08:00');
let endTime = new Date(serverTime.getTime() + 10 * 60 * 1000);
setInterval(() => {
let nowTime = new Date(); // 当前时间
let leftTime = endTime.getTime() - nowTime.getTime(); // 剩余时间
let leftDays = Math.floor(leftTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)); // 剩余天数
let leftHours = Math.floor((leftTime / (1000 * 60 * 60)) % 24); // 剩余小时数
let leftMinutes = Math.floor((leftTime / (1000 * 60)) % 60); // 剩余分钟数
let leftSeconds = Math.floor((leftTime / 1000) % 60); // 剩余秒数
const countdownWrapper = document.querySelector('#countdown-wrapper');
countdownWrapper.innerHTML = `
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftDays}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">天</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftHours}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">小时</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftMinutes}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">分钟</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value">${leftSeconds}</div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">秒</div>
</div>
`;
}, 1000);
</script>
示例2:多个活动倒计时
假设要同时显示多个活动的倒计时,在页面上需要渲染多个倒计时组件,并且按照结束时间从早到晚的顺序进行排序。
<div id="countdowns-wrapper"></div>
<script>
function bubbleSort(dates) {
let len = dates.length;
for (let i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++) {
if (dates[j].getTime() > dates[j + 1].getTime()) {
[dates[j], dates[j + 1]] = [dates[j + 1], dates[j]];
}
}
}
return dates;
}
let serverTime = new Date('2022-01-01T00:00:00+08:00');
let endTime1 = new Date(serverTime.getTime() + 5 * 60 * 1000); // 活动1结束时间
let endTime2 = new Date(serverTime.getTime() + 10 * 60 * 1000); // 活动2结束时间
let endTime3 = new Date(serverTime.getTime() + 15 * 60 * 1000); // 活动3结束时间
let activityDates = [endTime1, endTime2, endTime3];
activityDates = bubbleSort(activityDates); // 排序
const countdownsWrapper = document.querySelector('#countdowns-wrapper');
activityDates.forEach((endTime, index) => {
const countdownWrapper = document.createElement('div');
countdownWrapper.classList.add('countdown-wrapper');
countdownWrapper.innerHTML = `
<h2>活动${index + 1}倒计时</h2>
<div class="countdown-items-wrapper">
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value left-days"></div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">天</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value left-hours"></div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">小时</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value left-minutes"></div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">分钟</div>
</div>
<div class="countdown-item">
<div class="countdown-item-value left-seconds"></div>
<div class="countdown-item-label">秒</div>
</div>
</div>
`;
countdownsWrapper.appendChild(countdownWrapper);
setInterval(() => {
let nowTime = new Date(); // 当前时间
let leftTime = endTime.getTime() - nowTime.getTime(); // 剩余时间
let leftDays = Math.floor(leftTime / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)); // 剩余天数
let leftHours = Math.floor((leftTime / (1000 * 60 * 60)) % 24); // 剩余小时数
let leftMinutes = Math.floor((leftTime / (1000 * 60)) % 60); // 剩余分钟数
let leftSeconds = Math.floor((leftTime / 1000) % 60); // 剩余秒数
const leftDaysEl = countdownWrapper.querySelector('.left-days');
const leftHoursEl = countdownWrapper.querySelector('.left-hours');
const leftMinutesEl = countdownWrapper.querySelector('.left-minutes');
const leftSecondsEl = countdownWrapper.querySelector('.left-seconds');
leftDaysEl.innerHTML = leftDays;
leftHoursEl.innerHTML = leftHours;
leftMinutesEl.innerHTML = leftMinutes;
leftSecondsEl.innerHTML = leftSeconds;
}, 1000);
});
</script>
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