下面是关于“mysql触发器实现oracle物化视图示例代码”的完整攻略,攻略中包含了两条示例:
什么是MySQL触发器
MySQL触发器是一种可以自动执行特定SQL语句的数据库对象。当特定的数据库操作被执行时,触发器将自动被触发,并执行特定的SQL语句。MySQL触发器可以用于一些特定的场景,例如记录数据库的变化、保证一致性等。
如何通过MySQL触发器实现Oracle物化视图
MySQL中本身并没有物化视图的概念,但是可以通过MySQL的触发器来实现类似于Oracle的物化视图。具体步骤如下:
- 创建存放物化视图数据的表和触发器
``sql
product_sales
CREATE TABLE(
product_idint(11) NOT NULL,
sales_amountdouble NOT NULL,
sales_datedate NOT NULL,
product_id
PRIMARY KEY (,
sales_date`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE monthly_sales
(
product_id
int(11) NOT NULL,
sales_year
int(4) NOT NULL,
sales_month
int(2) NOT NULL,
sales_amount
double NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (product_id
,sales_year
,sales_month
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER trig_product_sales
AFTER INSERT ON product_sales
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO monthly_sales
(product_id
,sales_year
,sales_month
,sales_amount
)
VALUES (NEW.product_id, YEAR(NEW.sales_date), MONTH(NEW.sales_date), NEW.sales_amount)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE sales_amount
= sales_amount
+ NEW.sales_amount;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
```
- 向
product_sales
表中插入示例数据
sql
INSERT INTO `product_sales` (`product_id`,`sales_amount`,`sales_date`)
VALUES
(1, 1000.0, '2021-01-01'),
(1, 2000.0, '2021-02-01'),
(1, 1500.0, '2021-03-01'),
(1, 1800.0, '2021-04-01'),
(1, 2500.0, '2021-05-01'),
(2, 3000.0, '2021-01-01'),
(2, 1500.0, '2021-02-01'),
(2, 2000.0, '2021-03-01'),
(2, 2500.0, '2021-04-01'),
(2, 3500.0, '2021-05-01');
- 查询
monthly_sales
表中的结果
sql
SELECT * FROM `monthly_sales`;
执行以上查询语句,将会返回一个类似于以下结果的查询结果:
product_id | sales_year | sales_month | sales_amount |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2021 | 1 | 1000.00 |
1 | 2021 | 2 | 2000.00 |
1 | 2021 | 3 | 1500.00 |
1 | 2021 | 4 | 1800.00 |
1 | 2021 | 5 | 2500.00 |
2 | 2021 | 1 | 3000.00 |
2 | 2021 | 2 | 1500.00 |
2 | 2021 | 3 | 2000.00 |
2 | 2021 | 4 | 2500.00 |
2 | 2021 | 5 | 3500.00 |
另一个示例
以下是另一个示例,以更好地理解MySQL触发器如何实现Oracle物化视图:
- 创建存放物化视图数据的表和触发器
``sql
order_details
CREATE TABLE(
order_idint(11) NOT NULL,
product_idint(11) NOT NULL,
quantityint(11) NOT NULL,
unit_pricedouble NOT NULL,
discountdouble NOT NULL,
order_id
PRIMARY KEY (,
product_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE order_product_ratio
(
order_id
int(11) NOT NULL,
product_id
int(11) NOT NULL,
ratio
double NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (order_id
,product_id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER trig_order_details
AFTER INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON order_details
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (NEW.quantity = 0) THEN
DELETE FROM order_product_ratio
WHERE order_id
= NEW.order_id AND product_id
= NEW.product_id;
ELSE
INSERT INTO order_product_ratio
(order_id
,product_id
,ratio
)
VALUES (NEW.order_id, NEW.product_id, NEW.unit_price * (1 - NEW.discount) / NEW.unit_price)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ratio
= (SELECT (SUM(unit_price
* (1 - discount
)) / SUM(unit_price
)) FROM order_details
WHERE order_id
= NEW.order_id
AND product_id
= NEW.product_id
);
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
```
- 向
order_details
表中插入或更新示例数据
``sql
order_details
INSERT INTO(
order_id,
product_id,
quantity,
unit_price,
discount`)
VALUES
(1, 1, 5, 10.0, 0.2),
(1, 2, 10, 20.0, 0.1);
UPDATE order_details
SET quantity
= 8 WHERE order_id
= 1 AND product_id
= 1;
INSERT INTO order_details
(order_id
,product_id
,quantity
,unit_price
,discount
)
VALUES
(1, 1, 0, 10.0, 0.2);
```
- 查询
order_product_ratio
表中的结果
sql
SELECT * FROM `order_product_ratio`;
执行以上查询语句,将会返回一个类似于以下结果的查询结果:
order_id | product_id | ratio |
---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0.800 |
1 | 2 | 0.900 |
以上就是关于“mysql触发器实现oracle物化视图示例代码”的详细攻略,希望对你有所帮助。
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