HTML 网页头部代码全清楚

请看下面的详细讲解。

HTML 网页头部代码全清楚

网页头部代码也被称为 head 部分,它包含了很多信息,如标题、脚本、CSS样式等,这些信息都对网页有着非常重要的作用。下面,我们就来一步一步详细讲解头部代码的组成。

文档类型声明

文档类型声明告诉浏览器当前页面使用的是哪种 HTML 版本。在头部代码中,通常写法如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>

注意,该声明必须是文档的第一行。

HTML 根元素

HTML 根元素指的是 标签,它告诉浏览器文档开始了。在 标签中,可以通过 lang 属性指定文档使用的语言,如:

<html lang="en-us">

网页标题

网页标题位于头部代码中的 标签内,它对搜索引擎的优化有着很大的影响。以下是一个标题标签的示例:</p> <pre><code><title>这是网页标题</title> </code></pre> <h3>CSS 样式表</h3> <p>在 HTML 的头部代码中,通过 <link> 标签指定使用的 CSS 样式表,其写法如下:</p> <pre><code><link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> </code></pre> <h3>JavaScript 脚本</h3> <p>同样是通过 <link> 标签引入外部文件,只不过 href 属性变成了 src,示例代码如下:</p> <pre><code><script src="index.js"></script> </code></pre> <h3>其他头信息</h3> <p>还有一些其他的头信息,比如字符编码、网站描述等,可以通过以下方式指定:</p> <pre><code><meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="这是对网站的简短描述"> </code></pre> <p>要注意的是,头部代码中还可以包含其他的标签和属性,具体情况可以根据需要添加。</p> <h3>示例说明</h3> <p>下面,我们通过两个示例来演示头部代码的写法。</p> <h4>示例一:</h4> <pre><code><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="这是一个例子"> <title>示例网站</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <script src="index.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>这是一个示例网站</h1> <p>这是一个示例段落</p> </body> </html> </code></pre> <h4>示例二:</h4> <pre><code><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-CN"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="这是另一个例子"> <title>另一个示例网站</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <script src="index.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>这是另一个示例网站</h1> <p>这是另一个示例段落</p> </body> </html> </code></pre> <p>以上就是关于 HTML 网页头部代码的完整攻略,希望对你有所帮助。</p> <div class="entry-readmore"><div class="entry-readmore-btn"></div></div> <div class="entry-copyright"><p>本站文章如无特殊说明,均为本站原创,如若转载,请注明出处:<a href="https://pythonjishu.com/ifbpndnipndyoij/">HTML 网页头部代码全清楚 - Python技术站</a></p></div> </div> <div class="entry-tag"><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/tag/css/" rel="tag">css</a><a href="https://pythonjishu.com/tag/web/" rel="tag">web</a></div> <div class="entry-action"> <div class="btn-zan" data-id="325442"><i class="wpcom-icon wi"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#wi-thumb-up-fill"></use></svg></i> 赞 <span class="entry-action-num">(0)</span></div> </div> <div class="entry-bar"> <div class="entry-bar-inner"> <div class="entry-bar-info entry-bar-info2"> <div 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