轻量级桌面程序数据库不太适合用SQLServer、MySQL之类的重量级数据库,嵌入式数据库更好。在对比Access、SQLite、Firebird数据库后发现SQLite较另外两个有较多优点。
环境:.NET Framework 3.5、windows11 64位、Visual Studio 2010.
C#使用SQLite需要从SQLite官网下载DLL组件。
下载地址:https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/doc/trunk/www/downloads.wiki
下载后将包解压放到一个固定目录,需要依赖System.Data.SQLite.dll和SQLite.Interop.dll这两个文件,
在项目里右键项目 > 添加引用 > 选“浏览”选项卡,找到解压后的目录,引入System.Data.SQLite.dll,另一个文件SQLite.Interop.dll不可以通过引用方式添加,必须只能复制文件到运行目录下,通过调试发现程序会自动把System.Data.SQLite.dll也复制到运行目录下,System.Data.SQLite.dll和SQLite.Interop.dll文件会在一起。(尝试过直接复制这两个文件到程序的运行目录下不可行,Visual Studio里不管怎么刷新项目的引用列表都不会出现这两个文件,运行会报错。)
C# 中使用SQLite示例:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Data.SQLite; namespace SQLiteTest { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("SQL Lite 数据库试验"); // 连接数据库,FailIfMissing=false时若文件不存在会自动创建 string connStr = "Data Source=test.db;Version=3;Pooling=true;FailIfMissing=false;"; SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection(connStr); conn.Open(); //在指定数据库中创建一个table string sql = "create table highscores (name varchar(20), score int)"; SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); // 插入一些数据 sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values ('Me', 3000)"; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values ('Myself', 6000)"; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values ('And I', 9001)"; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); // 查询数据 sql = "select * from highscores order by score desc"; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn); SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(); while (reader.Read()) { Console.WriteLine("Name: " + reader["name"] + "\tScore: " + reader["score"]); } } } }
一般建表使用文本文件,不使用代码建(build.sql):
-- admin表 create table admin ( id nvarchar(32) primary key, admin_account nvarchar(32) not null, password nvarchar(32) not null ); -- file表 create table file ( id nvarchar(32) primary key, user_account nvarchar(32) not null, user_name nvarchar(32) not null, file_path nvarchar(256) not null, upload_start_time timestamp, upload_end_time timestamp, upload_ip nvarchar(20), file_md5 nvarchar(32), file_size integer, file_suffix nvarchar(4) ); -- file_remove_history表 create table file_remove_history ( id nvarchar(32) primary key, user_account nvarchar(32) not null, user_name nvarchar(32) not null, file_path nvarchar(256) not null, upload_start_time timestamp, upload_end_time timestamp, upload_ip nvarchar(20), file_md5 nvarchar(32), file_size integer, file_suffix nvarchar(4), remove_user nvarchar(20), remove_time timestamp );
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Data; using System.Data.SQLite; using System.IO; namespace U8FileBackupServer { public partial class Form1 : Form { string dbFile = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\xxx.db"; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!File.Exists(dbFile)) { Console.WriteLine("文件不存在,执行创建。"); SQLiteConnection.CreateFile(dbFile); // 连接数据库,FailIfMissing=false时若文件不存在也会自动创建 SQLiteConnection conn = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" + dbFile + ";Version=3;Pooling=true;FailIfMissing=false;"); conn.Open(); // 打开连接 // 建表 string sqlText = new StreamReader(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\build.sql").ReadToEnd(); Console.WriteLine("= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ="); Console.WriteLine(sqlText); Console.WriteLine("= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ="); SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(sqlText, conn); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); conn.Close(); // 关闭连接 } SQLiteConnection conn1 = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" + dbFile + ";Version=3;Pooling=true;FailIfMissing=true;"); conn1.Open(); // 插入一些数据 string sql = "insert into admin (id, admin_account, password) values ('111', '管理员', 'admin')"; SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn1); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); // 查询数据 sql = "select * from admin"; command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, conn1); SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader(); while (reader.Read()) { Console.WriteLine("admin_account: " + reader["admin_account"] + "\tpassword: " + reader["password"]); }
conn1.Close(); } } }
更多参考资料:
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/jsper/p/17346758.html
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