针对这个问题,我可以提供以下的解决方案:
1. 使用Node.js的文件系统(fs)模块遍历文件夹
首先我们需要使用Node.js的fs模块来操作文件系统,并通过它来遍历目录下的文件及子目录,示例代码如下:
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const traverseDir = (dirPath) => {
fs.readdir(dirPath, (err, files) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read directory: ${dirPath}`);
return;
}
files.forEach((file) => {
const fullPath = path.join(dirPath, file);
fs.stat(fullPath, (err, stats) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to get file stats: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
if(stats.isDirectory()) {
traverseDir(fullPath);
} else {
// do something
}
});
});
});
};
上述代码将会递归地遍历目录,并对每一个文件进行操作。如果是目录,执行递归操作。如果是文件,则执行相应的操作。
2. 对HTML/CSS/JS/PNG/JPG文件进行操作
我们可以根据文件后缀名来判断该文件是否为HTML/CSS/JS/PNG/JPG文件,并对这些不同类型的文件进行不同的操作。
2.1 HTML文件
对于HTML文件,我们可以使用cheerio
库来进行DOM操作。示例代码如下:
const cheerio = require('cheerio');
// 操作HTML文件
const handleHTML = (fullPath) => {
fs.readFile(fullPath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read file: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
const $ = cheerio.load(data);
// do something with the DOM
});
};
2.2 CSS文件
对于CSS文件,我们可以使用postcss
库来进行CSS处理,并结合其他插件来进行不同的操作。示例代码如下:
const postcss = require('postcss');
// 操作CSS文件
const handleCSS = (fullPath) => {
fs.readFile(fullPath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read file: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
const plugins = [
// 添加自定义插件
];
postcss(plugins)
.process(data, { from: fullPath })
.then((result) => {
// do something with the result
});
});
};
2.3 JS文件
对于JS文件,我们可以直接使用Node.js的VM(虚拟机)模块来执行JavaScript代码。示例代码如下:
const vm = require('vm');
// 操作JS文件
const handleJS = (fullPath) => {
fs.readFile(fullPath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read file: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
const script = new vm.Script(data);
const sandbox = {};
const ctx = new vm.createContext(sandbox);
script.runInContext(ctx);
});
};
2.4 PNG/JPG文件
对于PNG/JPG文件,我们可以使用sharp
库来进行图片处理。示例代码如下:
const sharp = require('sharp');
// 操作图片文件
const handleImage = (fullPath) => {
sharp(fullPath)
.resize(200, 200)
.toFile('new-image.jpg', (err, info) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to process image: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
console.log(`[INFO] Processed image: ${fullPath}`);
});
};
上述代码将会读取指定的图片文件,并对其进行压缩处理后保存为新的图片文件。
这里以操作图片为例,再提供一个完整的示例代码注释说明:
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const sharp = require('sharp');
// 遍历目录
const traverseDir = (dirPath) => {
fs.readdir(dirPath, (err, files) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read directory: ${dirPath}`);
return;
}
files.forEach((file) => {
const fullPath = path.join(dirPath, file);
fs.stat(fullPath, (err, stats) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to get file stats: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
if(stats.isDirectory()) {
traverseDir(fullPath);
} else {
switch(path.extname(fullPath)) {
case '.html':
handleHTML(fullPath);
break;
case '.css':
handleCSS(fullPath);
break;
case '.js':
handleJS(fullPath);
break;
case '.png':
case '.jpg':
handleImage(fullPath);
break;
default:
console.log(`[WARN] Unknown file type: ${fullPath}`);
break;
}
}
});
});
});
};
// 操作HTML文件
const handleHTML = (fullPath) => {
fs.readFile(fullPath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read file: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
const $ = cheerio.load(data);
// do something with the DOM
});
};
// 操作CSS文件
const handleCSS = (fullPath) => {
fs.readFile(fullPath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read file: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
const plugins = [
// 添加自定义插件
];
postcss(plugins)
.process(data, { from: fullPath })
.then((result) => {
// do something with the result
});
});
};
// 操作JS文件
const handleJS = (fullPath) => {
fs.readFile(fullPath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to read file: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
const script = new vm.Script(data);
const sandbox = {};
const ctx = new vm.createContext(sandbox);
script.runInContext(ctx);
});
};
// 操作图片文件
const handleImage = (fullPath) => {
sharp(fullPath)
.resize(200, 200)
.toFile('new-image.jpg', (err, info) => {
if(err) {
console.log(`[ERROR] Failed to process image: ${fullPath}`);
return;
}
console.log(`[INFO] Processed image: ${fullPath}`);
});
};
traverseDir('/path/to/directory');
上述代码将会遍历指定目录下的所有文件及子目录,并对其进行操作。
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