使用python将最新的测试报告以附件的形式发到指定邮箱

要将最新的测试报告以附件的形式发到指定邮箱，可以使用Python的smtplib和email模块来实现。下面是实现的完整攻略：

1. 准备工作

首先需要准备以下内容：

• SMTP邮箱服务器的地址和端口号（比如，使用腾讯企业邮箱SMTP服务器地址为smtp.exmail.qq.com，端口号为465或587）
• 发件人的邮箱地址和登录密码
• 收件人的邮箱地址
• 最新的测试报告文件的路径和文件名（比如，report.html文件）

2. 导入必要的模块

在Python中，发送邮件需要导入两个模块：smtplib和email。可以使用以下代码导入：

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

3. 构造邮件内容

定义邮件主题、发件人、收件人和附件：

subject = "最新测试报告"  # 邮件主题
from_email = "发件人邮箱地址"  # 发件人邮箱地址
to_email = "收件人邮箱地址"    # 收件人邮箱地址
attachment_path = "最新测试报告文件路径" # 最新测试报告文件路径

构造邮件主体部分：

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = from_email
msg["To"] = to_email
msg["Subject"] = subject

添加邮件正文（可选）：

body = "最新的测试报告请查收！"
text = MIMEText(body)
msg.attach(text)

添加附件：

with open(attachment_path, 'rb') as f:
    attachment_data = f.read()
attachment = MIMEApplication(attachment_data)
attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="最新测试报告.html")
msg.attach(attachment)

4. 发送邮件

连接SMTP服务器并登录：

smtp_server = "SMTP邮箱服务器地址"
smtp_port = 465   # 或587
smtp_user = from_email
smtp_password = "发件人邮箱登录密码"
server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port)
server.login(smtp_user, smtp_password)

发送邮件：

server.sendmail(from_email, to_email, msg.as_string())

关闭连接：

server.quit()

示例

下面是两个示例，分别演示了从发送Gmail和腾讯企业邮箱的情况。

示例一：使用Gmail发送邮件

假设要从Gmail发邮件，SMTP服务器地址为smtp.gmail.com，端口号为465。以下是代码示例：

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

subject = "最新测试报告"
from_email = "发件人Gmail地址"
smtp_server = "smtp.gmail.com"
smtp_port = 465
smtp_user = from_email
smtp_password = "Gmail账户密码"
to_email = "收件人邮箱地址"
attachment_path = "最新测试报告文件路径"

body = "最新的测试报告请查收！"

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = from_email
msg["To"] = to_email
msg["Subject"] = subject
text = MIMEText(body)
msg.attach(text)

with open(attachment_path, 'rb') as f:
    attachment_data = f.read()
attachment = MIMEApplication(attachment_data)
attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="最新测试报告.html")
msg.attach(attachment)

server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port)
server.login(smtp_user, smtp_password)
server.sendmail(from_email, to_email, msg.as_string())
server.quit()

示例二：使用腾讯企业邮箱发送邮件

假设要从腾讯企业邮箱发邮件，SMTP服务器地址为smtp.exmail.qq.com，端口号可选465或587。以下是代码示例：

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication

subject = "最新测试报告"
from_email = "发件人腾讯企业邮箱地址"
smtp_server = "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
smtp_port = 465  # 或587
smtp_user = from_email
smtp_password = "腾讯企业邮箱登录密码"
to_email = "收件人邮箱地址"
attachment_path = "最新测试报告文件路径"

body = "最新的测试报告请查收！"

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["From"] = from_email
msg["To"] = to_email
msg["Subject"] = subject
text = MIMEText(body)
msg.attach(text)

with open(attachment_path, 'rb') as f:
    attachment_data = f.read()
attachment = MIMEApplication(attachment_data)
attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="最新测试报告.html")
msg.attach(attachment)

server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port)
server.login(smtp_user, smtp_password)
server.sendmail(from_email, to_email, msg.as_string())
server.quit()

以上就是使用Python将最新的测试报告以附件的形式发到指定邮箱的完整攻略，可以根据需要进行调整和扩展。