目前docker发布springboot有两种方式,一种是制作镜像,另一种是直接运行jar 文件



第一种使用镜像来部署



一、创建项目目录


[root@dex ~]# mkdir /opt/backstage_proj/leshan


二、安装jdk

这里直接使用docker pull一个openjdk镜像下来就ok了(比宿主机安装省事)


	[root@dex backstage_proj]# docker pull docker.io/openjdk:8
	8: Pulling from library/openjdk
	146bd6a88618: Downloading [=============>                                     ]  9.337MB/33.72MB
	146bd6a88618: Downloading [==============>                                    ]  9.682MB/33.72MB
	db0efb86e806: Download complete 
	146bd6a88618: Pull complete 
	9935d0c62ace: Pull complete 
	db0efb86e806: Pull complete 
	e705a4c4fd31: Pull complete 
	3d3bf7f7e874: Pull complete 
	49371c5b9ff6: Pull complete 
	e7873a7ca0fd: Pull complete 
	Digest: sha256:de5312e3f2abecaafa3a58ae1752595880366ac616847bd23ee8cb2fb984b7be
	Status: Downloaded newer image for openjdk:8
	docker.io/library/openjdk:8
	
	[root@dex backstage_proj]# docker images
	REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
	openjdk             8                   f8146facf376        9 days ago          488MB
	vuedev              v1                  1e9d51839b07        10 days ago         1.14GB
	node                latest              2af77b226ea7        4 weeks ago         934MB
	[root@dex backstage_proj]# 


三、配置Dockerfile


	[root@dex ~]# cd /opt/backstage_proj/leshan
	[root@dex leshan]# vi Dockerfile 
	
	FROM docker.io/openjdk:8
	
	# author 
	MAINTAINER dex
	
	# 将容器挂载如下目录
	VOLUME /opt/backstage_proj/tmp
	
	#将jar 添加进来
	ADD lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar leshan_bk.jar
	
	# 时区
	RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/localtime_bak
	
	EXPOSE 8301
	
	ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/leshan_bk.jar"]
	
	
	~                                                                                                                                                                                         
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	~                                                                                                                                                                                         
	~                                                                                                                                                                                         
	~                                
	:wq

现在再次查看该目录下应该有如下两个文件


	[root@dex ~]# ll /opt/backstage_proj/leshan/
	total 68056
	-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      291 Jan  6 21:39 Dockerfile
	-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69681782 Jan  6 16:51 lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
	[root@dex ~]# 

四、制作镜像


	[root@dex leshan]# docker build -t leshan_bk .
	Sending build context to Docker daemon  69.68MB
	Step 1/7 : FROM docker.io/openjdk:8
	 ---> f8146facf376
	Step 2/7 : MAINTAINER dex
	 ---> Running in b8f739ece4d5
	Removing intermediate container b8f739ece4d5
	 ---> a6bb80603e36
	Step 3/7 : VOLUME /opt/backstage_proj/tmp
	 ---> Running in 9a747c2b7b46
	Removing intermediate container 9a747c2b7b46
	 ---> 9a8a7ab25b22
	Step 4/7 : ADD lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar leshan_bk.jar
	 ---> 40af2b7a13f0
	Step 5/7 : RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/localtime_bak
	 ---> Running in 1eead173f57d
	Removing intermediate container 1eead173f57d
	 ---> 2ea15ba693a6
	Step 6/7 : EXPOSE 8301
	 ---> Running in e7a86d5ec4a6
	Removing intermediate container e7a86d5ec4a6
	 ---> 946784a2dbbf
	Step 7/7 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/leshan_bk.jar"]
	 ---> Running in 3e03cf93379c
	Removing intermediate container 3e03cf93379c
	 ---> f068a314a3ce
	Successfully built f068a314a3ce
	Successfully tagged leshan_bk:latest
	
	[root@dex leshan]# docker images
	REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
	leshan_bk           latest              f068a314a3ce        5 seconds ago       558MB
	openjdk             8                   f8146facf376        9 days ago          488MB
	vuedev              v1                  1e9d51839b07        11 days ago         1.14GB
	node                latest              2af77b226ea7        4 weeks ago         934MB

五、 运行容器


	[root@dex leshan]# docker run -p 8301:8201 --name ls_bk -d leshan_bk
	30bbc32a1e956d51e7d8f589611bb46b2ba85924435b79a22d9a0972f4fc5cb8

六、查看运行的容器


	[root@dex backstage_proj]# docker ps
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                              NAMES
	30bbc32a1e95        leshan_bk           "java -jar /leshan_b…"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        8301/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8301->8201/tcp   ls_bk
	1719b24f00a7        vuedev:v1 
	

七、查看日志

	
	[root@dex leshan]# docker logs -f -t --tail 200 ls_bk
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203072863Z 
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203120909Z   .   ____          _            __ _ _
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203126684Z  /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203130484Z ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203134006Z  \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203137398Z   '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.203140655Z  =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.206018092Z  :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.1.RELEASE)
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.206039877Z 
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.445091306Z 2020-01-06 13:42:56.437  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.hy.lszz.LszzApplication              : Starting LszzApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 30bbc32a1e95 with PID 1 (/leshan_bk.jar started by root in /)
	2020-01-06T13:42:56.449224223Z 2020-01-06 13:42:56.447  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.hy.lszz.LszzApplication              : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
	2020-01-06T13:42:57.621084992Z 2020-01-06 13:42:57.619  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
	2020-01-06T13:42:57.844092185Z 2020-01-06 13:42:57.843  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 210ms. Found 20 repository interfaces.
	2020-01-06T13:42:58.469091849Z 2020-01-06 13:42:58.467  INFO 1 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
	2020-01-06T13:42:58.962099880Z 2020-01-06 13:42:58.961  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8201 (http)
	2020-01-06T13:42:58.979086214Z 2020-01-06 13:42:58.976  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
	2020-01-06T13:42:58.979123120Z 2020-01-06 13:42:58.976  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
	2020-01-06T13:42:59.045084346Z 2020-01-06 13:42:59.044  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
	2020-01-06T13:42:59.050105587Z 2020-01-06 13:42:59.044  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2493 ms
	2020-01-06T13:42:59.532109116Z 2020-01-06 13:42:59.527  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
	2020-01-06T13:42:59.958087543Z 2020-01-06 13:42:59.953  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper  : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
	2020-01-06T13:43:00.035740586Z 2020-01-06 13:43:00.035  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.4.8.Final}
	2020-01-06T13:43:00.221403157Z 2020-01-06 13:43:00.220  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
	2020-01-06T13:43:00.363048765Z 2020-01-06 13:43:00.361  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL95Dialect
	2020-01-06T13:43:07.845655620Z 2020-01-06 13:43:07.845  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator       : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
	2020-01-06T13:43:07.853288330Z 2020-01-06 13:43:07.852  INFO 1 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
	2020-01-06T13:43:09.793091279Z 2020-01-06 13:43:09.789  WARN 1 --- [           main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
	2020-01-06T13:43:09.997086734Z 2020-01-06 13:43:09.994  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
	2020-01-06T13:43:10.561114670Z 2020-01-06 13:43:10.558  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8201 (http) with context path ''
	2020-01-06T13:43:10.561149205Z 2020-01-06 13:43:10.560  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.hy.lszz.LszzApplication              : Started LszzApplication in 14.983 seconds (JVM running for 15.579)


八、nginx配置反向代理


      location /lsBk/ {
		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8301/;
	}

页面就可以使用 域名+ /lsBk/ + 接口 进行访问了docker 部署 springboot项目和直接运行 jar 文件详细步骤



第二种直接运行 jar文件



一、docker直接运行jar

有的时候将springboot 打包镜像然后运行容器比较麻烦,这个较适用于项目上线发布,在平时测试还是使用docker 直接运行jar 较方便

  • 1、先停掉刚才的docker 容器

	[root@dex nginx]# docker ps
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                              NAMES
	30bbc32a1e95        leshan_bk           "java -jar /leshan_b…"   30 minutes ago      Up 30 minutes       8301/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8301->8201/tcp   ls_bk
	1719b24f00a7        vuedev:v1           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 days ago         Up 11 days          9009/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8191->8009/tcp   vuedev2
	[root@dex nginx]# docker stop 30b
	30b
	[root@dex nginx]# docker ps
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                              NAMES
	1719b24f00a7        vuedev:v1           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 days ago         Up 11 days          9009/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8191->8009/tcp   vuedev2
	[root@dex nginx]# 

  • 2、执行run命令

	[root@dex nginx]# docker run -p 8301:8201 -v /opt/backstage_proj/leshan/lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:/opt/backsttage_proj/tmp02/lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --name ls_bk02 docker.io/openjdk:8 java -jar /opt/backstage_proj/tmp02/lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
	 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
	( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
	 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
	  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
	 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
	 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.1.RELEASE)
	
	2020-01-06 14:20:00.979  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.hy.lszz.LszzApplication              : Starting LszzApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on 736586c25763 with PID 1 (/opt/backstage_proj/tmp02/lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started by root in /)
	2020-01-06 14:20:00.984  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.hy.lszz.LszzApplication              : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
	2020-01-06 14:20:02.468  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
	2020-01-06 14:20:02.724  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 240ms. Found 20 repository interfaces.
	2020-01-06 14:20:03.352  INFO 1 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
	2020-01-06 14:20:03.848  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8201 (http)
	2020-01-06 14:20:03.864  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
	2020-01-06 14:20:03.864  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
	2020-01-06 14:20:03.957  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
	2020-01-06 14:20:03.957  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2845 ms
	2020-01-06 14:20:04.556  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
	2020-01-06 14:20:05.115  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper  : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
	2020-01-06 14:20:05.190  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.4.8.Final}
	2020-01-06 14:20:05.374  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.1.0.Final}
	2020-01-06 14:20:05.514  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL95Dialect
	2020-01-06 14:20:15.300  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator       : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
	2020-01-06 14:20:15.308  INFO 1 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
	2020-01-06 14:20:17.215  WARN 1 --- [           main] JpaBaseConfiguration$JpaWebConfiguration : spring.jpa.open-in-view is enabled by default. Therefore, database queries may be performed during view rendering. Explicitly configure spring.jpa.open-in-view to disable this warning
	2020-01-06 14:20:17.426  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
	2020-01-06 14:20:18.009  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8201 (http) with context path ''
	2020-01-06 14:20:18.012  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.hy.lszz.LszzApplication              : Started LszzApplication in 17.935 seconds (JVM running for 18.565)

看这个和上面第七步是不是一模一样呢。

二、容器查看


	[root@dex leshan]# docker ps -a
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                       PORTS                              NAMES
	736586c25763        openjdk:8           "java -jar /opt/back…"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes                 0.0.0.0:8301->8201/tcp             ls_bk02
	30bbc32a1e95        leshan_bk           "java -jar /leshan_b…"   39 minutes ago      Exited (143) 8 minutes ago                                      ls_bk
	1719b24f00a7        vuedev:v1           "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 days ago         Up 11 days                   9009/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8191->8009/tcp   vuedev2
	[root@dex leshan]# 

使用 docker ps -a查看所有容器 ;发现刚才使用docker 直接运行jar 其实也是创建了一个容器ls_bk02

三、 配置说明

-d 表示在后台启动

-p 8301:8201 表示将容器的8201端口 映射到宿主主机的8301端口,否则外部8301端口访问不到

-v /opt/backstage_proj/leshan/lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:/opt/backsttage_proj/tmp02/lszz-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
表示将宿主主机的jar文件,挂载到容器中(分号前为宿主主机的路径,分号后为容器中的路径)

--name ls_bk02 表示为该容器取一个全局唯一的名称(这个随意)

  docker.io/openjdk:8 表示运行jar 所选的镜像文件的名称和tag

java -jar /usr/springboot-1.jar 表示运行jar包,注意:这里的jar包为容器中的位置,是通过前面的-v属性映射的