浅谈nodeName,nodeValue,nodeType,typeof 的区别

下面提供一份完整的攻略,以便你进行参考。

背景

在JavaScript中,有时需要处理HTML或XML文档中的节点,这些节点拥有如节点类型(NodeType)、节点名称(nodeName)、节点值(nodeValue)、数据类型(typeof)等关键词。它们有各自特殊的用途和区别。本文将深入浅出地讨论它们之间的联系和差异。

节点类型(NodeType)

在处理 HTML 或 XML 文档时,这是最常用到的节点属性。 通常,节点类型是一个整数,用于表示节点的类型。 不同类型的节点用不同的值表示,例如元素节点为 1,属性节点为 2,文本节点为 3,注释节点为 8。

示例说明

我们可以使用以下代码获取节点类型,例如:

var nodeType = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].nodeType;
console.log(nodeType);

执行结果将返回1, 表示是元素节点.

节点名称(nodeName)

节点名称是一个只读属性,返回节点的名称。 对于 HTML 元素节点, 其节点名称是它的标签名称。 对于其他的节点, 它的节点名称可以使用

示例说明

我们可以使用以下代码获取节点名称,例如:

var nodeName = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].nodeName;
console.log(nodeName);

执行结果将返回BODY,这是HTML元素节点的标签名称。

节点值(nodeValue)

节点值是一个只读属性,返回节点的值。 对于不同类型的节点,其节点值不同。 对于文本节点,其值即为文本内容; 对于其他节点类型,其值可能为空或 undefined。

示例说明

我们可以使用以下代码获取节点值,例如:

var nodeValue = document.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].nodeValue;
console.log(nodeValue);

执行结果将返回标签内的文本内容。</p> <h2>数据类型(typeof)</h2> <p>数据类型是指变量的类型, 它不同于节点的属性。 枚举数据类型有: "number", "string", "boolean", "null", "undefined", "symbol", "object", "function"等。 </p> <h3>示例说明</h3> <p>我们可以使用以下代码检查数据类型,例如: </p> <pre><code class="language-javascript">var element = document.getElementById('myElement'); var nodeType = element.nodeType; // 节点类型 var nodeName = element.nodeName; // 节点名称 var nodeValue = element.nodeValue; // 节点值 console.log('节点类型: ' + typeof nodeType); console.log('节点名称: ' + typeof nodeName); console.log('节点值: ' + typeof nodeValue); </code></pre> <p>执行结果将返回: </p> <pre><code>节点类型: number 节点名称: string 节点值: undefined </code></pre> <h2>结论</h2> <p>以上是有关 nodeName, nodeValue, nodeType 和 typeof 之间联系和区别的完整攻略。 我们深入理解和熟练使用这些关键词,可以在JavaScript中更好地处理HTML和XML中节点相关的问题。</p> <div class="entry-readmore"><div class="entry-readmore-btn"></div></div> <div class="entry-copyright"><p>本站文章如无特殊说明,均为本站原创,如若转载,请注明出处:<a href="https://pythonjishu.com/atynnsrwrdyexyr/">浅谈nodeName,nodeValue,nodeType,typeof 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