关于Linux环境Nginx安装与调试以及PHP安装参考此文即可:http://blog.csdn.net/unix21/article/details/8544922
Linux版本:64位CentOS 6.4
Nginx版本:nginx1.8.0
PHP版本:php5.5.28 & php5.4.44
所谓多版本多版本php就是php5.4和5.5以及其他版本在同一台服务器。
假如php5.5是主版本已经安装在/usr/local/php目录下,那么再安装其他版本的php再指定不同安装目录即可。
安装第二个版本的PHP
# wget http://cn2.php.NET/get/php-5.4.44.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
# tar zxvf php-5.4.44.tar.gz
# cd php-5.4.44
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.4.44 \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-MySQL \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
编译过程终于到几个依赖库错误:
1、configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation :
yum install libxml2
yum install libxml2-devel -y
2、configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
CentOS
yum install freetype-devel
Debian
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
# make && make install
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php5.4.44/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5.4.44/lib/php.ini
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44
修改php-fpm.conf的侦听端口为9001,因为主版本5.5.28是侦听9000。
- ; Note: This value is mandatory.
- listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
启动php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4.44
php安装成功查看进程
#ps aux|grep php
这样就已经起好php-fpm了。
配置Nginx
增加一段新的端口8054的配置并指向到9001以及指定目录即可:
server {
listen 8054;
server_name localhost;
location / {
#root html;
root /usr/www5.4.44;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
nginx的配置文件nginx.conf在
# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
完整的nginx配置如图:
- #user nobody;
- worker_processes 4;
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- #root html;
- root /usr/www;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fastcgi_params;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www$fastcgi_script_name;
- }
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- server {
- listen 8054;
- server_name localhost;
- location / {
- #root html;
- root /usr/www5.4.44;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- include fastcgi_params;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/www5.4.44$fastcgi_script_name;
- }
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- #server {
- # listen 443 ssl;
- # server_name localhost;
- # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
- # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
- # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
- # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
- # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
- # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- }
重启nginx
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
注意需要防火墙增加新端口的开启,不然无法访问:
防火墙配置
注意如果你希望在本地机器例如xp访问虚拟机的网页,如果是centos6需要修改防火墙启动80端口
# cd /etc/sysconfig
修改iptables文件,或者直接用vim编辑
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加下面一行,打开防火墙80端口:
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8054 -j ACCEPT
重启防火墙
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
测试是否成功,查看phpinfo()
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