python自动填写问卷星问卷以及提交问卷等功能

我会为您详细讲解如何利用Python实现自动填写问卷星问卷并提交问卷的两种方法。

方法一：使用selenium库模拟人工操作

1. 确认所要填写的问卷星问卷的URL，保存到一个变量中：

url = "https://www.wjx.cn/..."

1. 使用selenium库打开浏览器（需要预先安装好对应的浏览器驱动），访问问卷星问卷网址：

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 这里以Chrome浏览器为例，需先下载对应驱动
driver.get(url)

1. 输入问卷的全部选项或问答内容，可通过查看DOM元素获取需要的元素标签或属性（以单选题为例）：

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

# 获取单选框按钮元素
radio_buttons = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector("ul[role='radiogroup'] li label input")

# 遍历单选框按钮，模拟操作选择选项
for radio in radio_buttons:
    if radio.get_attribute('value') == '1': # 假设选项1为正确答案
        radio.click()
        break

1. 提交问卷

submit_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("button.submitbutton")
submit_button.click()

# 关闭浏览器
driver.quit()

方法二：通过模拟网络请求实现自动填写问卷星问卷

1. 确认所要填写的问卷星问卷的URL和问卷的ID，保存到变量中（ID为问卷星生成的识别id）：

url = "https://www.wjx.cn/..."
wjx_id = "52633322"

1. 分析接口，获取问卷题目信息和默认答案

import requests
import json

response = requests.get(f"https://www.wjx.cn/joinnew/processjq.ashx?curid={wjx_id}&starttime={int(time.time()*1000)}")
data = json.loads(response.text)

questions = [] # 保存问卷题目信息和默认答案

for table in data['Tables']:
    for row in table['Rows'][1:]:
        question = {}
        answer = ""

        for cell in row['Cells']:
            if cell['Column']['ColumnName'] == "QuestionName":
                question['title'] = cell['Answer']
            elif cell['Column']['ColumnName'] == "Type":
                question['type'] = cell['Answer']
            elif cell['Column']['ColumnName'] == "Require":
                question['required'] = cell['Answer']

        try:
            # 多选题、填空题等可能有默认答案，需判断
            answers = row['Cells'][-1]['Data'].split(',')
            if answers[0] != '':
                answer = answers
        except:
            pass

        question['answer'] = answer
        questions.append(question)

print(questions)

1. 模拟post请求提交问卷

data = {
    'submitdata': '',
    't': int(time.time()*1000),
    'pyid': '',
    'wjxid': wjx_id,
    'curID': wjx_id,
    'newSid': '0',
    'temp': '0',
    'sms': '',
    'isCheckCode': '',
    'checkCode': '',
    'tj': '{" latitude":""," longitude":""}',
    'scroll': '0',
    'submittype': '1',
    'ktm': ''
}

# 根据分析的接口，包装要提交的答案
for question in questions:
    if question['type'] == "1": # 单选题类型
        data['submitdata'] += f"{question['title']}${question['answer'][0]},"
    elif question['type'] == "2": # 多选题类型
        data['submitdata'] += f"{question['title']}$:"

        for answer in question['answer']:
            data['submitdata'] += f"{answer},"
        data['submitdata'] = data['submitdata'][:-1] + ';'
    elif question['type'] == "3": # 填空题类型
        data['submitdata'] += f"{question['title']}${question['answer'][0]},"
    elif question['type'] == "4": # 问答题类型
        data['submitdata'] += f"{question['title']}${question['answer'][0]},"

post_response = requests.post("https://www.wjx.cn/joinnew/processjq.ashx", data=data)
print("提交成功") if post_response.status_code == 200 else print("提交失败")

以上就是两种自动填写问卷星问卷的方法，可以根据实际需求选择使用。